Magnetic resonance imaging of salivary gland tumours: Key findings for imaging characterisation.

Salivary gland tumours are rare, representing only 3% of all head and neck neoplasms, with the parotid gland being the most common site (80 %). The risk of malignancy is inversely proportional to the size of the gland: lesions arising in the sublingual or minor salivary glands are more likely to be...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Radiology Vol. 139
Autores principales: Maraghelli, Davide, Pietragalla, Michele, Cordopatri, Cesare, Nardi, Cosimo, Peired, Anna Julie, Maggiore, Giandomenico, Colagrande, Stefano
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109716
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        atl: Magnetic resonance imaging of salivary gland tumours: Key findings for imaging characterisation.
      aug:
        au:
          Maraghelli, Davide
          Pietragalla, Michele
          Cordopatri, Cesare
          Nardi, Cosimo
          Peired, Anna Julie
          Maggiore, Giandomenico
          Colagrande, Stefano
        affil: Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit n. 2, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, Florence, 50134, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Salivary Gland Neoplasms
          Parotid Neoplasms
          Biopsy, Needle
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Parotid Gland
          Scales
      ab: Salivary gland tumours are rare, representing only 3% of all head and neck neoplasms, with the parotid gland being the most common site (80 %). The risk of malignancy is inversely proportional to the size of the gland: lesions arising in the sublingual or minor salivary glands are more likely to be malignant, whereas parotid gland neoplasms are mostly benign. Fine needle aspiration cytology and core needle biopsy are considered the most accurate modalities for the diagnosis of a salivary gland neoplasm; however, they are not always conclusive due to procedural sampling errors and for the presence of a cytological / histological overlap between benign and malignant tumours. Moreover, they cannot be easily performed for parotid deep portion localisation. The role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is growing and advanced techniques (diffusion-weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging) can provide useful additional information for the assessment of salivary gland neoplasms. The aim of this review is to present the main MRI and clinical features of salivary gland tumours to improve their comprehensive evaluation and characterisation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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