Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders: When CPAP Is Not Enough.

Three decades ago, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was introduced to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Shortly after, bilevel positive airway pressure devices (BPAP) that independently adjusted inspiratory and expiratory positive airway pressure were developed to treat complex sleep-re...

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Publicado en:Neurotherapeutics Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 81 - 91
Autores principales: Selim, Bernardo, Ramar, Kannan
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders: When CPAP Is Not Enough.
      aug:
        au:
          Selim, Bernardo
          Ramar, Kannan
        affil: Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, 55905, Rochester, MN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
          Sleep Physiology
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Therapy
          Polysomnography
          Software
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Physiopathology
      ab: Three decades ago, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was introduced to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Shortly after, bilevel positive airway pressure devices (BPAP) that independently adjusted inspiratory and expiratory positive airway pressure were developed to treat complex sleep-related breathing disorders unresponsive to CPAP. Based on the bilevel positive airway pressure platform (hardware) governed by propriety algorithms (software), advanced modes of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) were developed to address complex cardiorespiratory pathophysiology beyond OSA. This review summarizes key aspects of different bilevel PAP therapies (BPAP with/without backup rate, adaptive servoventilation, and volume-assured pressure support) to treat common sleep-related hypoventilation disorders, treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, and central sleep apnea syndromes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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