Effects of a School-Based Mindfulness Program for Young Children.

Schools are an attractive setting for implementation of mindfulness-based programs because mindfulness practices, by their very nature, align with a wide range of core educational goals. The present study investigated the effects of an 8-week (16 session) school-based mindfulness program for young c...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 1516 - 1528
Autores principales: Sciutto, Mark J., Veres, Denise A., Marinstein, Tovia L., Bailey, Brooke F., Cehelyk, Sarah K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        au:
          Sciutto, Mark J.
          Veres, Denise A.
          Marinstein, Tovia L.
          Bailey, Brooke F.
          Cehelyk, Sarah K.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Muhlenberg College, 18104, Allentown, PA, USA
          Shanthi Project, P.O. Box 91423, 18109, Allentown, PA, USA
      su:
        Prosocial behavior
        Mindfulness
        Health education
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Clinical trials
        Child behavior
        School children
        Social skills
        Research methodology
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Prosocial behavior
          Mindfulness
          Health education
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Clinical trials
          Child behavior
          School children
          Social skills
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Research methodology
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Education
        Externalizing behavior
        Implementation fidelity
        School-based mindfulness
        Education
        Externalizing behavior
        Implementation fidelity
        School-based mindfulness
      ab: Schools are an attractive setting for implementation of mindfulness-based programs because mindfulness practices, by their very nature, align with a wide range of core educational goals. The present study investigated the effects of an 8-week (16 session) school-based mindfulness program for young children across 8 classrooms (K through 2) using a quasi-experimental delayed-intervention control group design. Results indicated that the mindfulness program was associated with significant improvements in teacher ratings of externalizing and prosocial behaviors. Program outcomes were not associated with child sex or race/ethnicity, but did vary by grade. Descriptive analyses suggest that outcomes tended to be more positive in classrooms with higher levels of teacher and student engagement. Results of the present study add to the growing knowledge base on the positive effects of school-based mindfulness programs and point to a need for more rigorous inquiry into the extent to which students and teachers are engaged with mindfulness programs both during the program itself and in their day to day functioning. Highlights: Teacher ratings of prosocial behavior and externalizing behavior improved after a 16-session mindfulness program. Program outcomes differed by grade but not across child sex and race/ethnicity. Teacher and student engagement in the mindfulness program was associated with more positive outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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