Assessing the whole-body protein synthetic response to feeding in human subjects.

All tissues are in a constant state of turnover, with a tightly controlled regulation of protein synthesis and breakdown rates. Due to the relative ease of sampling skeletal muscle tissue, basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the protein synthetic responses to various anabolic stimuli have been...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 139 - 148
Main Authors: Trommelen, Jorn, van Loon, Luc J. C.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Cambridge University Press May2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=150317363&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 150317363
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00296651
        29M
      jtl: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
      issn: 00296651
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: May2021
      vid: 80
      iid: 2
      pid: 15979
      pub: Cambridge University Press
    artinfo:
      ui:
        150317363
        150317363
        NLM33399528
        150317363
        10.1017/S0029665120008009
        NLM33399528
        150317363
      ppf: 139
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Assessing the whole-body protein synthetic response to feeding in human subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Trommelen, Jorn
          van Loon, Luc J. C.
        affil: NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle Proteins Metabolism
          Amino Acids Metabolism
          Proteins
          Human
          Research Subjects
          Fasting
          Muscle, Skeletal Metabolism
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
      ab: All tissues are in a constant state of turnover, with a tightly controlled regulation of protein synthesis and breakdown rates. Due to the relative ease of sampling skeletal muscle tissue, basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the protein synthetic responses to various anabolic stimuli have been well defined in human subjects. In contrast, only limited data are available on tissue protein synthesis rates in other organs. Several organs such as the brain, liver and pancreas, show substantially higher (basal) protein synthesis rates when compared to skeletal muscle tissue. Such data suggest that these tissues may also possess a high level of plasticity. It remains to be determined whether protein synthesis rates in these tissues can be modulated by external stimuli. Whole-body protein synthesis rates are highly responsive to protein intake. As the contribution of muscle protein synthesis rates to whole-body protein synthesis rates is relatively small considering the large amount of muscle mass, this suggests that other organ tissues may also be responsive to (protein) feeding. Whole-body protein synthesis rates in the fasted or fed state can be quantified by measuring plasma amino acid kinetics, although this requires the production of intrinsically labelled protein. Protein intake requirements to maximise whole-body protein synthesis may also be determined by the indicator amino acid oxidation technique, but the technique does not allow the assessment of actual protein synthesis and breakdown rates. Both approaches have several other methodological and inferential limitations that will be discussed in detail in this paper.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N