Psychosocial interventions to reduce eating pathology in bariatric surgery patients: a systematic review.

Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity; however, a subset of patients experience suboptimal outcomes. Psychosocial interventions that address eating pathology may ameliorate negative consequences, although their efficacy has not been examined. Thus, a systematic review...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 421 - 437
Autores principales: Newman, Alison Kaylen-Reynard, Herbozo, Sylvia, Russell, Andrea, Eisele, Heather, Zasadzinski, Lindsay, Hassan, Chandra, Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10865-021-00201-5
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        atl: Psychosocial interventions to reduce eating pathology in bariatric surgery patients: a systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Newman, Alison Kaylen-Reynard
          Herbozo, Sylvia
          Russell, Andrea
          Eisele, Heather
          Zasadzinski, Lindsay
          Hassan, Chandra
          Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychosocial Intervention
          Eating Disorders Prevention and Control
          Bariatric Surgery
          Bariatric Patients
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Databases
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Cognitive Therapy
          Mindfulness
          Motivational Interviewing
          Psychoeducation
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity; however, a subset of patients experience suboptimal outcomes. Psychosocial interventions that address eating pathology may ameliorate negative consequences, although their efficacy has not been examined. Thus, a systematic review to evaluate the impact of psychosocial randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on eating pathology in adults pre and post-bariatric surgery was conducted. Six scientific databases were searched for psychosocial trials assessing eating pathology as an outcome. Ten RCTs representing seven distinct interventions were identified (i.e., four preoperative and six postoperative). Trials utilized cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, acceptance-based treatment, motivational interviewing, and psychoeducational interventions. Findings provide initial support for reducing eating pathology pre and postoperatively in the short-term (i.e., 6 months); however, the small number of RCTs and heterogeneity among postoperative trials made it difficult to draw conclusions. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to determine the long-term impact of psychosocial interventions that address eating pathology in bariatric surgery patients endorsing significant eating pathology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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