Team Semantics for Interventionist Counterfactuals: Observations vs. Interventions.

Team semantics is a highly general framework for logics which describe dependencies and independencies among variables. Typically, the (in)dependencies considered in this context are properties of sets of configurations or data records. We show how team semantics can be further generalized to suppor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Philosophical Logic Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 471 - 522
Autores principales: Barbero, Fausto, Sandu, Gabriel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Team semantics is a highly general framework for logics which describe dependencies and independencies among variables. Typically, the (in)dependencies considered in this context are properties of sets of configurations or data records. We show how team semantics can be further generalized to support languages for the discussion of interventionist counterfactuals and causal dependencies, such as those that arise in manipulationist theories of causation (Pearl, Hitchcock, Woodward, among others). We show that the "causal teams" we introduce in the present paper can be used for modelling some classical counterfactual scenarios which are not captured by the usual causal models. We then analyse the basic properties of our counterfactual languages and discuss extensively the differences with respect to the Lewisian tradition.