Self-injury from early adolescence to early adulthood: age-related course, recurrence, and services use in males and females from the community.
Adolescent self-injury is a widespread public health problem, but long-term longitudinal studies from European countries are rare. Self-injury in males and sex differences are poorly understood. This study describes the prevalence, frequency, age-related course, and recurrence of, and mental health...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 937 - 952 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=150452890&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 150452890 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2021 vid: 30 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 150452890 144443464 150452890 150452890 10.1007/s00787-020-01573-w 150452890 ppf: 937 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Self-injury from early adolescence to early adulthood: age-related course, recurrence, and services use in males and females from the community. aug: au: Steinhoff, Annekatrin Ribeaud, Denis Kupferschmid, Stephan Raible-Destan, Nesrin Quednow, Boris B. Hepp, Urs Eisner, Manuel Shanahan, Lilly affil: Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Andreasstrasse 15, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland sug: subj: Injuries, Self-Inflicted In Adolescence Injuries, Self-Inflicted In Adulthood Injuries, Self-Inflicted Age Factors Recurrence Communities Mental Health Services Human Male Female Adolescence Adult Prospective Studies Descriptive Statistics Odds Ratio Hospitalization Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Male Female ab: Adolescent self-injury is a widespread public health problem, but long-term longitudinal studies from European countries are rare. Self-injury in males and sex differences are poorly understood. This study describes the prevalence, frequency, age-related course, and recurrence of, and mental health services use related to adolescent self-injury. Data came from a Swiss prospective-longitudinal cohort study (N = 1482). Adolescents (52% male) reported frequency of self-injury and mental health services use (including reasons for and types of services use, hospitalizations) at ages 13, 15, 17, and 20. Between ages 13–20, 27% of adolescents reported self-injury at least once. In males, prevalence decreased from 12 to 5%; in females self-injury peaked at age 15 (16%) and then decreased (11% at age 20). In males, recurrence of self-injury increased after age 15 (from odds ratio [OR] < 3 to OR > 10); in females, recurrence was high from age 13 onwards (OR > 5). Predictors of recurrence included childhood/early adolescent internalizing symptoms and early self-injury onset. Typically, less than half of adolescents with self-injury used mental health services. Males with self-injury used services mainly for externalizing problems, learning difficulties, and attention/concentration problems; females for depression or self-injury, family problems, and victimization. Types of services used changed with age, and adolescents with self-injury had increased rates of hospitalization. There are notable sex differences in the longitudinal course of self-injury and reasons for related mental health services use. Treating early internalizing symptoms could be a promising target for preventing recurrent self-injury. Males are at particular risk of not receiving adequate treatment for self-injury. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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