Examining the Causal Impact of Prenatal Home Visiting on Birth Outcomes: A Propensity Score Analysis.

Objectives: In Ohio, African American babies die at 2.5–3 times the rate of White babies. Preterm birth and low birth weight are the leading causes of infant mortality. Home visiting is an evidence-based strategy for serving low-income pregnant women; however, there are relatively few rigorous studi...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 947 - 956
Autores principales: Anthony, Elizabeth R., Cho, Youngmin, Fischer, Robert L., Matthews, Lisa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 25
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-03054-7
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        atl: Examining the Causal Impact of Prenatal Home Visiting on Birth Outcomes: A Propensity Score Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Anthony, Elizabeth R.
          Cho, Youngmin
          Fischer, Robert L.
          Matthews, Lisa
        affil: Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 11235 Bellflower Road, 44106-7164, Cleveland, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Home Visits
          Childbirth, Premature
          Infant, Low Birth Weight
          Infant Mortality
          Pregnancy
          Human
          Consumer Participation
          Expectant Mothers
          Secondary Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Comparative Studies
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Adult
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: In Ohio, African American babies die at 2.5–3 times the rate of White babies. Preterm birth and low birth weight are the leading causes of infant mortality. Home visiting is an evidence-based strategy for serving low-income pregnant women; however, there are relatively few rigorous studies examining its effect on birth outcomes. Methods: This study uses a propensity score technique to estimate the causal effect of participation in home visiting on prematurity and low birth weight among a low-income, predominantly African American sample (N = 26,814). Results: We found that participation in home visiting significantly reduced the odds of experiencing both adverse birth events, with a larger program effect for the low birth weight outcome. Conclusions for Practice: Results suggest that selective prevention strategies must be accompanied by universal attempts to improve the health and life circumstances of low income and minority women.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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