Enablers and Barriers to Identifying Children at Risk of Developmental Delay: A Pilot Study of Australian Maternal and Child Health Services.

Background: Twenty per cent of Australian children enter primary school with at least one area of developmental vulnerability (Commonwealth of Australia. (2018). Australian early development census [AEDC]. Retrieved from https://www.aedc.gov.au/.). This statistic is in the context of Maternal and Ch...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 967 - 980
Autores principales: Sheeran, Leanne, Zhao, Lin, Buchanan, Kerrie, Xenos, Sophia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 25
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-03077-0
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        atl: Enablers and Barriers to Identifying Children at Risk of Developmental Delay: A Pilot Study of Australian Maternal and Child Health Services.
      aug:
        au:
          Sheeran, Leanne
          Zhao, Lin
          Buchanan, Kerrie
          Xenos, Sophia
        affil: Discipline of Nursing, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility
          Developmental Disabilities Risk Factors
          Maternal Health Services
          Child Health Services
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Multimethod Studies
          Internet
          Focus Groups
          Australia
          Health Screening
          Interviews
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Thematic Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Background: Twenty per cent of Australian children enter primary school with at least one area of developmental vulnerability (Commonwealth of Australia. (2018). Australian early development census [AEDC]. Retrieved from https://www.aedc.gov.au/.). This statistic is in the context of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services offering regular developmental screening up to 8 times between 2 weeks and 3.5 years of age. Objectives: This study investigated: (1) enablers and barriers influencing MCH nurses in identifying children from birth to school age at risk of developmental delay. This focused on their experience, knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding the use of developmental screening tools. And (2) strategies to support MCH nurses and parents to identify children at risk of delay. Method: This mixed-methods study combined an online questionnaire and three focus groups and participants were MCH Nurses (N = 19) from one Australian municipality. Results: MCH nurses surveyed (N = 19) reported more confidence in screening older children compared to children younger than 12 months. 15 of 19 nurses did not have accurate knowledge and skill in using PEDS and Brigance screens. In the focus group interviews (N = 16), time restraints, language used in developmental screening tools, and excessive waiting time for referral were raised as key barriers to identifying children at risk. Limitations: While the study provides rich insight, caution needs to be exercised when making generalisations from the findings given the small number of participants from one municipality. Conclusion: Recommendations for practice, service management, and further research are provided to improve the process of early detection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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