CNVs in the 22q11.2 Chromosomal Region Should Be an Early Suspect in Infants with Congenital Cardiac Disease.

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation, it is frequently found as an isolated defect, and the etiology is not completely understood. Although most of the cases have multifactorial causes, they can also be secondary to chromosomal abnormalities, monogeni...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology Vol. 15; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Pineda, Tatiana, Zarante, Ignacio, Paredes, Angela Camila, Rozo, Juan Pablo, Reyes, Martha C., Moreno-Niño, Olga María
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 5/24/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
      issn: 11795468
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    pubinfo:
      dt: 5/24/2021
      vid: 15
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/11795468211016870
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        atl: CNVs in the 22q11.2 Chromosomal Region Should Be an Early Suspect in Infants with Congenital Cardiac Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Pineda, Tatiana
          Zarante, Ignacio
          Paredes, Angela Camila
          Rozo, Juan Pablo
          Reyes, Martha C.
          Moreno-Niño, Olga María
        affil: Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular Abnormalities Risk Factors
          Chromosome Disorders Complications
          Early Diagnosis
          Genetic Variation
          Human
          Colombia
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation, it is frequently found as an isolated defect, and the etiology is not completely understood. Although most of the cases have multifactorial causes, they can also be secondary to chromosomal abnormalities, monogenic diseases, microduplications or microdeletions, among others. Copy number variations (CNVs) at 22q11.2 are associated with a variety of symptoms including CHD, thymic aplasia, and developmental and behavioral manifestations. We tested CNVs in the 22q11.2 chromosomal region by MLPA in a cohort of Colombian patients with isolated CHD to establish the frequency of these CNVs in the cohort. Methods: CNVs analysis of 22q11.2 by MLPA were performed in 32 patients with apparently isolate CHD during the neonatal period. Participants were enrolled from different hospitals in Bogotá, and they underwent a clinical assessment by a cardiologist and a clinical geneticist. Results: CNVs in the 22q11.2 chromosomal region were found in 7 patients (21.9%). The typical deletion was found in 6 patients (18.75%) and atypical 1.5 Mb duplication was found in 1 patient (3.1%). Conclusions: CNVs in 22q11.2 is a common finding in patients presenting with isolated congenital cardiac disease, therefore these patients should be tested early despite the absence of other clinical manifestations. MLPA is a very useful molecular method and provides an accurate diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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