CT Texture Analysis for Preoperative Identification of Lymphoma from Other Types of Primary Small Bowel Malignancies.

Objectives. To explore the application of computed tomography (CT) texture analysis in differentiating lymphomas from other malignancies of the small bowel. Methods. Arterial and venous CT images of 87 patients with small bowel malignancies were retrospectively analyzed. The subjective radiological...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Liu, Shunli, Zhang, Chuanyu, Liu, Ruiqing, Li, Shaoke, Xu, Fenglei, Liu, Xuejun, Li, Zhiming, Hu, Yabin, Ge, Yaqiong, Chen, Jiao, Zhang, Zaixian
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/26/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/26/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2021/5519144
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        atl: CT Texture Analysis for Preoperative Identification of Lymphoma from Other Types of Primary Small Bowel Malignancies.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Shunli
          Zhang, Chuanyu
          Liu, Ruiqing
          Li, Shaoke
          Xu, Fenglei
          Liu, Xuejun
          Li, Zhiming
          Hu, Yabin
          Ge, Yaqiong
          Chen, Jiao
          Zhang, Zaixian
        affil: Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Preoperative Period
          Lymphoma Radiography
          Intestine, Small Radiography
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Intestine, Small Pathology
          Intestinal Neoplasms
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Radiologists
          Consensus
          Reproducibility of Results
          Univariate Statistics
          Algorithms
          Logistic Regression
          Prediction Models
          ROC Curve
      ab: Objectives. To explore the application of computed tomography (CT) texture analysis in differentiating lymphomas from other malignancies of the small bowel. Methods. Arterial and venous CT images of 87 patients with small bowel malignancies were retrospectively analyzed. The subjective radiological features were evaluated by the two radiologists with a consensus agreement. The region of interest (ROI) was manually delineated along the edge of the lesion on the largest slice, and a total of 402 quantified features were extracted automatically from AK software. The inter- and intrareader reproducibility was evaluated to select highly reproductive features. The univariate analysis and minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) algorithm were applied to select the feature subsets with high correlation and low redundancy. The multivariate logistic regression analysis based on texture features and radiological features was employed to construct predictive models for identification of small bowel lymphoma. The diagnostic performance of multivariate models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results. The clinical data (age, melena, and abdominal pain) and radiological features (location, shape, margin, dilated lumen, intussusception, enhancement level, adjacent peritoneum, and locoregional lymph node) differed significantly between the nonlymphoma group and lymphoma group (p < 0.05). The areas under the ROC curve of the clinical model, arterial texture model, and venous texture model were 0.93, 0.92, and 0.87, respectively. Conclusion. The arterial texture model showed a great diagnostic value and fitted performance in preoperatively discriminating lymphoma from nonlymphoma of the small bowel.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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