Highly parallelized human embryonic stem cell differentiation to cardiac mesoderm in nanoliter chambers on a microfluidic chip.

Human stem cell-derived cells and tissues hold considerable potential for applications in regenerative medicine, disease modeling and drug discovery. The generation, culture and differentiation of stem cells in low-volume, automated and parallelized microfluidic chips hold great promise to accelerat...

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Publicado en:Biomedical Microdevices Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Vollertsen, Anke R., Den, Simone A. ten, Schwach, Verena, van den Berg, Albert, Passier, Robert, van der Meer, Andries D., Odijk, Mathieu
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10544-021-00556-1
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        atl: Highly parallelized human embryonic stem cell differentiation to cardiac mesoderm in nanoliter chambers on a microfluidic chip.
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        au:
          Vollertsen, Anke R.
          Den, Simone A. ten
          Schwach, Verena
          van den Berg, Albert
          Passier, Robert
          van der Meer, Andries D.
          Odijk, Mathieu
        affil: BIOS Lab On a Chip Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Max Planck – University of Twente Center for Complex Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
      sug:
      ab: Human stem cell-derived cells and tissues hold considerable potential for applications in regenerative medicine, disease modeling and drug discovery. The generation, culture and differentiation of stem cells in low-volume, automated and parallelized microfluidic chips hold great promise to accelerate the research in this domain. Here, we show that we can differentiate human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to early cardiac mesodermal cells in microfluidic chambers that have a volume of only 30 nanoliters, using discontinuous medium perfusion. 64 of these chambers were parallelized on a chip which contained integrated valves to spatiotemporally isolate the chambers and automate cell culture medium exchanges. To confirm cell pluripotency, we tracked hESC proliferation and immunostained the cells for pluripotency markers SOX2 and OCT3/4. During differentiation, we investigated the effect of different medium perfusion frequencies on cell reorganization and the expression of the early cardiac mesoderm reporter MESP1mCherry by live-cell imaging. Our study demonstrates that microfluidic technology can be used to automatically culture, differentiate and study hESC in very low-volume culture chambers even without continuous medium perfusion. This result is an important step towards further automation and parallelization in stem cell technology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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