Silicon Improves Yield Performance by Enhancement in Physiological Responses, Crop Imagery, and Leaf and Culm Sheath Morphology in New Rice Line, PadiU Putra.

The PadiU Putra rice line is a blast-resistant and high-yield rice line with high potential. The application of topdressing and the foliar applied method of silicon (Si) treatments could strengthen the culm to resist breakage and ultimately increase yield production. Treatments which consisted of a...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Berahim, Zulkarami, Omar, Mohamad Husni, Zakaria, Nurul-Idayu, Ismail, Mohd Razi, Rosle, Rhushalshafira, Roslin, Nor Athirah, Che'Ya, Nik Norasma
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/1/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/1/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2021/6679787
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        atl: Silicon Improves Yield Performance by Enhancement in Physiological Responses, Crop Imagery, and Leaf and Culm Sheath Morphology in New Rice Line, PadiU Putra.
      aug:
        au:
          Berahim, Zulkarami
          Omar, Mohamad Husni
          Zakaria, Nurul-Idayu
          Ismail, Mohd Razi
          Rosle, Rhushalshafira
          Roslin, Nor Athirah
          Che'Ya, Nik Norasma
        affil: Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Silicon Pharmacodynamics
          Rice
          Plant Leaves
          Agriculture
          Biochemical Phenomena
      ab: The PadiU Putra rice line is a blast-resistant and high-yield rice line with high potential. The application of topdressing and the foliar applied method of silicon (Si) treatments could strengthen the culm to resist breakage and ultimately increase yield production. Treatments which consisted of a control, a Si topdressing, and a Si foliar applied were arranged in a randomised complete block design. At 55 days after transplanting (DAT), the foliar applied Si treatments had 59% higher dry matter partitioning to the roots. Meanwhile, at 75 DAT, both Si foliar applied and topdressing method showed increased assimilate partitioning into the culm sheath by 29% and 49%, respectively. Dark green and light yellowish colours were obtained in both Si treatments using UAV, indicating similar results to physiological responses. Remarkably, Si foliar applied treatments enhanced the diameter and width of the outer and inner layers of the diameter of vascular bundles at 75 DAT by 58, 181, and 80%, respectively. The yield production of rice increased by 53% in the Si foliar applied, compared to the control, and produced a 1.63 benefit-cost ratio.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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