Star Excursion Balance Test as an Exercise to Improve Static and Dynamic Balance in Community-Dwelling Persons with Unilateral Osteoarthritis of Knee.

Knee joint stability is important for postural stability. Abnormal weight distribution is common in individuals with unilateral osteoarthritis of knee (OA knee) as compensatory mechanism for pain and joint malalignments. Various forms of conventional physiotherapy interventions have been used to pre...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 30 - 37
Autores principales: Kukiat Tudpor, Kiattisin Kanjanawanishkul, Sumalai Kam-Ard, Thipphawan Intarak, Wallapa Traithip, Kemika Sombateyotha, Niruwan Turnbull
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd Apr-Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2021
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      pub: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd
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        10.37506/ijpot.v15i2.14509
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        atl: Star Excursion Balance Test as an Exercise to Improve Static and Dynamic Balance in Community-Dwelling Persons with Unilateral Osteoarthritis of Knee.
      aug:
        au:
          Kukiat Tudpor
          Kiattisin Kanjanawanishkul
          Sumalai Kam-Ard
          Thipphawan Intarak
          Wallapa Traithip
          Kemika Sombateyotha
          Niruwan Turnbull
        affil: Assistant Professor, Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Balance, Postural
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Community Living
          Osteoarthritis, Knee
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Physical Therapy
          Ultrasonography
          Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
          Posturography
          Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Pain Measurement
      ab: Knee joint stability is important for postural stability. Abnormal weight distribution is common in individuals with unilateral osteoarthritis of knee (OA knee) as compensatory mechanism for pain and joint malalignments. Various forms of conventional physiotherapy interventions have been used to prevent further degenerative process. Star excursion balance test (SEBT) has been invented to assess dynamic postural stability. This present study was aimed to investigate effects of SEBT as a postural control exercise training tool (SEBTx) in persons with unilateral OA knee. Fourteen participants were randomly assigned to control group (n = 7) and SEBTx group (n = 7). The control group received weekly routine physiotherapy interventions (joint mobilization, ultrasound therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and taping). In addition to the routine interventions, the SEBTxgroup was instructed to perform SEBTxfor 30 min/session, 3 sessions/ week, for 4 weeks. Primary outcome (weight distributionon posturography in 8 directions -- anterior, Rt. anterolateral, Rt.lateral, Rt. posterolateral, posterior, Lt. posterolateral, Lt. lateral, Lt. anterolateral)was measured at baseline and4 weeks post-intervention. Secondary outcomes numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and Timed Up and Go test (TUG) were used to assess pain and dynamic balance, respectively. Results showed that weight distribution in SEBTx group significantly improved in the Lt. posterolateral and posterior directions post-intervention. Moreover, NPRS in SEBTx group significantly reduced from 47.9±7.4 to 33.3±6.0. Lastly, TUG significantly reduced from 13.5±0.9 to 11.5±0.7 s in SEBTx group. In conclusion, the SEBTx should be applied to improve postural balance in individuals with unilateral (OA knee).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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