Nominalism, contingency, and natural structure.

Ian Hacking's wide-ranging and penetrating analysis of science contains two well-developed lines of thought. The first emphasizes the contingent history of our inquiries into nature, focusing on the various ways in which our concepts and styles of reasoning evolve through time, how their current app...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 198; no. 6; pp. 5281 - 5297
Autor principal: Mozersky, M. Joshua
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Nominalism, contingency, and natural structure.
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        au: Mozersky, M. Joshua
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Queen's University, K7L 3N6, Kingston, ON, Canada
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        Nominalism
        Computer hacking
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        Concepts
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          Nominalism
          Computer hacking
          Suspicion
          Concepts
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        Contingency
        Ian Hacking
        Mind-independence
        Realism
        Reality
        Representation
        Science
        Skepticism
        Structure
      ab: Ian Hacking's wide-ranging and penetrating analysis of science contains two well-developed lines of thought. The first emphasizes the contingent history of our inquiries into nature, focusing on the various ways in which our concepts and styles of reasoning evolve through time, how their current application is constrained by the conditions under which they arose, and how they might have evolved differently. The second is the mistrust of the idea that the world contains mind-independent natural kinds, preferring nominalism to 'inherent structurism'. These two pillars of thought seem at first to be mutually reinforcing: the lack of natural structure can help make sense of scientific variability and revision, while variability and revision provide reason to suspect that natural structure is little more than idealization. In what follows, I argue that these two pillars not only fail to support each other, but in fact conflict. One of them must fall, and it is clear which.
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