Building a hospital‐based addiction medicine consultation service in Vancouver, Canada: the path taken and lessons learned.

Background and aims: To improve evidence‐based addiction care in acute care settings, many hospitals across North America are developing an inpatient addiction medicine consultation service (AMCS). St Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada houses a large interdisciplinary AMCS. This study aimed to: (1...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 116; no. 7; pp. 1892 - 1901
Autores principales: Braithwaite, Vivian, Ti, Lianping, Fairbairn, Nadia, Ahamad, Keith, McLean, Mark, Harrison, Scott, Wood, Evan, Nolan, Seonaid
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Building a hospital‐based addiction medicine consultation service in Vancouver, Canada: the path taken and lessons learned.
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          Braithwaite, Vivian
          Ti, Lianping
          Fairbairn, Nadia
          Ahamad, Keith
          McLean, Mark
          Harrison, Scott
          Wood, Evan
          Nolan, Seonaid
        affil: British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver BC,, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Curriculum
          Substance Use Disorders Rehabilitation
          Counseling
          Referral and Consultation
          Psychotherapy
          Addictions Nursing Education
          Acute Care
          Behavior, Addictive Rehabilitation
          Human
          Canada
          Retrospective Design
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Inpatients
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background and aims: To improve evidence‐based addiction care in acute care settings, many hospitals across North America are developing an inpatient addiction medicine consultation service (AMCS). St Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada houses a large interdisciplinary AMCS. This study aimed to: (1) describe the current model of clinical care and its evolution over time; (2) evaluate requests for an AMCS consultation over time; (3) highlight the established clinical training opportunities and educational curriculum and (4) provide some lessons learned. Design, setting and participants: A retrospective observational analysis in an urban, academic hospital in Vancouver, Canada with a large interdisciplinary AMCS, studied from 2013 to 2018, among individuals who presented to hospital and had a substance use disorder. Measurements Data were collected using the hospital's electronic medical records. The primary outcome was number of AMCS consultations over time. Findings In 2014 the hospital's AMCS was restructured into an academic, interdisciplinary consultation service. A 228% increase in the number of consultations was observed between 2013 (1 year prior to restructuring) and 2018 (1373 versus 4507, respectively; P = 0.027). More than half of AMCS consultations originated from the emergency department, with this number increasing over time (55% in 2013 versus 74% in 2018). Referred patients were predominantly male (> 60% in all 5 years) between the ages of 45 and 65 years. Reasons for consultation remained consistent and included: opioids (33%), stimulants (30%), alcohol (23%) and cannabis use (8%). Conclusions: After St Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada was restructured in 2014 to a large, interdisciplinary addiction medicine consultation service (AMCS), the AMCS saw a 228% increase in the number of consultation requests with more than half of requests originating from the emergency department. Approximately two‐thirds of consultation requests were for opioid or stimulant use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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