Resentimentas egalitariniuose judėjimuose: Slavojaus Žižeko atsakas Peteriui Sloterdijkui.

I discuss Peter Sloterdijk's critique of egalitarian projects presented in his book Zorn und Zeit and Slavoj Žižek's response to it. My claim is that both of these thinkers show an oscillation between polemical and analytical aspects when using the concept of ressentiment. By using the concept of re...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 99; pp. 21 - 34
Autor principal: Andrijauskas, Jokūbas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
      vid: 99
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        atl: Resentimentas egalitariniuose judėjimuose: Slavojaus Žižeko atsakas Peteriui Sloterdijkui.
      aug:
        au: Andrijauskas, Jokūbas
        affil: Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto, Humanitarinių mokslų fakulteto, Filosofijos katedra
      su:
        Political movements
        Western society
        Anger
        Oscillations
        Christianity
        Ambivalence
        Revenge
      sug:
        subj:
          Political movements
          Western society
          Anger
          Oscillations
          Christianity
          Ambivalence
          Revenge
      keyword:
        egalitarianism
        Peter Sloterdijk
        ressentiment
        revenge
        Slavoj Žižek
        egalitarizmas
        kerštas
        Peteris Sloterdijkas
        resentimentas
        Slavojus Žižekas
      ab:
        I discuss Peter Sloterdijk's critique of egalitarian projects presented in his book Zorn und Zeit and Slavoj Žižek's response to it. My claim is that both of these thinkers show an oscillation between polemical and analytical aspects when using the concept of ressentiment. By using the concept of ressentiment, Sloterdijk explains the transformation of anger in Western societies. He holds that the atemporal anger, which characterized ancient greeks assumes a temporal form and becomes the project of revenge and ressentiment under Christianity and later emancipatory movements. I show that alongside this view, the author implies a political-polemical argumentation with the intent of delegitimizing the political left movements. Then I discuss the notion of ressentiment in Žižek's view, which implies the same ambivalence, on the one hand, this concept is introduced as an alternative to Sloterdijk's attempts at delegitimization, on the other, it seeks to explain anger and revenge related phenomena. At last, I claim that Sloterdijk's and Žižek's positions differ on the polemical aspect, but are compatible analytically.
        Straipsnyje aptariu Peterio Sloterdijko knygoje Zorn und Zeit pateikiamą egalitarinių projektų kritiką ir jai suformuluotą Slavojaus Žižeko atsaką. Teigiu, jog abiejų mąstytojų naudojama resentimento samprata svyruoja tarp analitinio ir poleminio aspektų. Sloterdijkas resentimento sąvoka aiškina pykčio transformaciją Vakarų visuomenėse. Jo manymu, graikams būdingas belaikis pyktis krikščionybėje ir vėlesniuose emancipaciniuose judėjimuose įgauna laikiškumo formą ir tampa istoriniu keršto ir resentimento projektu. Tačiau parodau, kad kartu su šiuo analitiniu požiūriu autorius numato ir politinį-poleminį argumentavimą siekiant delegitimuoti kairiuosius judėjimus. Aptariu Žižeko resentimento sąvokos konceptualizaciją, kuri pasižymi tuo pačiu dvilypumu, viena vertus, resentimentas įvedamas kaip poleminė alternatyva Sloterdijko delegitimacijos bandymams, kita vertus, šia sąvoka aiškinami su pykčiu ir pavydu susiję reiškiniai. Galiausiai, teigiu, jog šių filosofų pozicijos skiriasi poleminiu požiūriu, tačiau analitiniu yra suderinamos.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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