Discrimination of Malignant and Benign Breast Masses Using Computer-Aided Diagnosis from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Aim: To reduce operator dependency and achieve greater accuracy, the computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are becoming a useful tool for detecting noninvasively and determining tissue characterization in medical images. We aimed to suggest a CAD system in discriminating between benign and malignan...

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Publicado en:Medical Bulletin of Haseki / Haseki Tip Bulteni Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 190 - 196
Autores principales: Ikizceli, Turkan, Karacavus, Seyhan, Erbay, Hasan, Yurttakal, Ahmet Hasim
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI
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        10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6819
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        atl: Discrimination of Malignant and Benign Breast Masses Using Computer-Aided Diagnosis from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Ikizceli, Turkan
          Karacavus, Seyhan
          Erbay, Hasan
          Yurttakal, Ahmet Hasim
        affil: University of Health Sciences Turkey, Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Utilization
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Human
          Algorithms Utilization
          Biopsy
          Decision Trees
          Discriminant Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Aim: To reduce operator dependency and achieve greater accuracy, the computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are becoming a useful tool for detecting noninvasively and determining tissue characterization in medical images. We aimed to suggest a CAD system in discriminating between benign and malignant breast masses. Methods: The dataset was composed of 105 randomly breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including biopsy-proven breast lesions (53 malignant, 52 benign). The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm was used for image segmentation. 2D-discrete wavelet transform was applied to each region of interests (ROIs). After that, intensity-based statistical and texture matrix-based features were extracted from each of the 105 ROIs. Random Forest algorithm was used for feature selection. The final set of features, by random selection base, splatted into two sets as 80% training set (84 MRI) and 20% test set (21 MRI). Three classification algorithms are such that decision tree (DT, C4.5), naive bayes (NB), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were used. The accuracy rates of algorithms were compared. Results: C4.5 algorithm classified 20 patients correctly with a success rate of 95.24%. Only one patient was misclassified. The NB classified 19 patients correctly with a success rate of 90.48%. The LDA Algorithm classified 18 patients correctly with a success rate of 85.71%. Conclusion: The CAD equipped with the EM segmentation and C4.5 DT classification was successfully distinguished as benign and malignant breast tumor on MRI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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