Cognitive and Social Cognitive Self-assessment in Autistic Adults.

An aspect of metacognition associated with broader functional abilities in several clinical conditions, but previously unexamined in autism, is self-assessment (i.e., the ability to accurately self-evaluate one's own performance). We compared self-assessment between 37 autistic adults without intell...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 2354 - 2369
Main Authors: DeBrabander, Kilee M., Pinkham, Amy E., Ackerman, Robert A., Jones, Desiree R., Sasson, Noah J.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-020-04722-x
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        atl: Cognitive and Social Cognitive Self-assessment in Autistic Adults.
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          DeBrabander, Kilee M.
          Pinkham, Amy E.
          Ackerman, Robert A.
          Jones, Desiree R.
          Sasson, Noah J.
        affil: School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 75080, Richardson, TX, USA
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        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Cognition
          Social Cognition
          Self Assessment
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Regression
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: An aspect of metacognition associated with broader functional abilities in several clinical conditions, but previously unexamined in autism, is self-assessment (i.e., the ability to accurately self-evaluate one's own performance). We compared self-assessment between 37 autistic adults without intellectual disability to 39 non-autistic (NA) controls on a series of three general cognitive and three social cognitive tasks. Whereas autistic adults and NA adults did not differ in their self-assessment accuracy on general cognitive tasks, they did on social cognitive tasks, with autistic adults demonstrating lower accuracy. The direction of their inaccuracy was variable (i.e., both over and underestimation), and self-assessment was largely unrelated to their level of social functioning. Over versus underestimation may have different functional implications, and warrants future investigation.
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    language: English
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