Towards and away from the body: The relevance of the direction of use in the coding of object-related actions.

This study examines whether the perception of an object automatically activates the representation of the direction of use of that object. To this aim, we carried out two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to explicitly categorise objects as used either away from the body (AB, for...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 74; no. 7; pp. 1225 - 1234
Autores principales: Scotto di Tella, Gianluca, Ruotolo, Francesco, Ruggiero, Gennaro, Iachini, Tina, Bartolo, Angela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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        atl: Towards and away from the body: The relevance of the direction of use in the coding of object-related actions.
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          Scotto di Tella, Gianluca
          Ruotolo, Francesco
          Ruggiero, Gennaro
          Iachini, Tina
          Bartolo, Angela
        affil:
          Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille, France
          Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, CS-IVR, Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy
          Institut Universitaire de France, (IUF), Paris, France
      su:
        Hammers
        Joysticks
        Toothbrushes
      sug:
        subj:
          Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing
          Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing
          Toiletries, cosmetics and sundries merchant wholesalers
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
          Hammers
          Joysticks
          Toothbrushes
      keyword:
        away from the body
        object semantic
        Object use
        towards the body
        away from the body
        object semantic
        Object use
        towards the body
      ab: This study examines whether the perception of an object automatically activates the representation of the direction of use of that object. To this aim, we carried out two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to explicitly categorise objects as used either away from the body (AB, for example, a hammer) or towards the body (TB, for example, a toothbrush). In Experiment 2, participants were asked to judge whether the same objects were natural or manmade. In both experiments, they were asked to respond by moving a joystick backwards (i.e., TB) or frontwards (i.e., AB). Therefore, their response could either be congruent (i.e., backward response with TB objects, frontward response with AB objects) or incongruent (i.e., backward response with AB objects, frontward response with TB objects) with the direction of object use. Results from Experiment 1 showed that in the congruent condition, participants were faster in judging the direction of object use than those in the incongruent condition (congruency effect). Crucially, results from Experiment 2 showed the presence of a congruency effect even when the direction of object use was task-irrelevant. However, this effect was found only for TB objects. These results suggest that the perception of TB objects automatically activates the direction of object use with respect to the body, thus showing evidence of direct connection between perception and action. A specific role of the body might account for different action representation processes involved in TB and AB object-related actions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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