Theorizing Liberal Orders in Crisis Then and Now: Returning to Carr and Horkheimer.

This article pursues an original line of inquiry by placing E.H. Carr in direct relation with his contemporary, Max Horkheimer. Although Carr is often cited as a progenitor by realists and critical theorists, these invocations of ancestry rarely go beyond passing references to Carr in presentist ter...

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Published in:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 320 - 331
Main Author: Molloy, Seán
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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        atl: Theorizing Liberal Orders in Crisis Then and Now: Returning to Carr and Horkheimer.
      aug:
        au: Molloy, Seán
        affil: University of Kent , UK
      su:
        Carr, Edward Hallett, 1892-1982
        Horkheimer, Max, 1895-1973
        Liberalism
        Critical theory
        Ideology
        Theory of knowledge
        Crises
        International organization
      sug:
        subj:
          Liberalism
          Critical theory
          Ideology
          Theory of knowledge
          Crises
          International organization
          Carr, Edward Hallett, 1892-1982
          Horkheimer, Max, 1895-1973
      ab: This article pursues an original line of inquiry by placing E.H. Carr in direct relation with his contemporary, Max Horkheimer. Although Carr is often cited as a progenitor by realists and critical theorists, these invocations of ancestry rarely go beyond passing references to Carr in presentist terms—i.e. how he relates to their present-day projects. By means of an extensive engagement with Horkheimer and Carr, the article reveals a shared commitment to ideology critique directed at bourgeois civilization. The article demonstrates that Carr's epistemology, critique of the harmony of interests, complex treatment of utopianism, and theorization of social transformation all have their counterparts in Horkheimer. The recovery of Carr's depth and sophistication as a theorist by means of a comparison of his positions with those of Horkheimer shows that at the time of its composition The Twenty Years' Crisis was a cutting-edge exercise in critique by a theorist working on an ambitious canvas of civilizational scale. The article concludes with a section that demonstrates the continued relevance of Carr and Horkheimer by reference to contemporary debates about the crises currently affecting the liberal international order.
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    language: English
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