Intimate Partner Violence, Parenting, and Toddler Behavior among Low-Income Latinx Families.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) adversely impacts child and adult well-being, as well as affects parenting processes. However, there is a need to understand the mechanisms by which IPV affects parenting and child outcomes. The current study examined the associations among maternal experiences of IPV...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 1675 - 1685
Main Authors: Jones Harden, Brenda, Martoccio, Tiffany L., Berlin, Lisa J., Jimenez Parra, Laura
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-021-01971-x
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        atl: Intimate Partner Violence, Parenting, and Toddler Behavior among Low-Income Latinx Families.
      aug:
        au:
          Jones Harden, Brenda
          Martoccio, Tiffany L.
          Berlin, Lisa J.
          Jimenez Parra, Laura
        affil:
          University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA
          University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, MD, USA
      su:
        Intimate partner violence
        Parenting
        Psychology of abused women
        Psychology of mothers
        Psychology of Hispanic Americans
        Mother-infant relationship
        Motherhood
        Infant psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Intimate partner violence
          Parenting
          Psychology of abused women
          Psychology of mothers
          Psychology of Hispanic Americans
          Mother-infant relationship
          Motherhood
          Infant psychology
      keyword:
        Latinx families
        Parenting stress
        Toddler behavior problems
        Latinx families
        Parenting stress
        Toddler behavior problems
      ab: Intimate partner violence (IPV) adversely impacts child and adult well-being, as well as affects parenting processes. However, there is a need to understand the mechanisms by which IPV affects parenting and child outcomes. The current study examined the associations among maternal experiences of IPV (i.e., physical and verbal aggression), parenting processes, and toddler behavior in an understudied group: low-income Latinx families with very young children. Central American immigrant mothers (N = 169) were interviewed in their homes in Spanish or English, based on their preference. Mother–toddler interaction was video-recorded and coded for sensitive-engaged parenting and harsh-intrusive parenting. IPV exposure did not relate directly to parenting or to toddlers' (ages 12–28 months) behavior. Rather, parenting stress significantly moderated the relation between IPV exposure and observed parenting behavior: for mothers with lower levels of parenting stress, IPV was positively associated with sensitive-engaged parenting, whereas for mothers with higher levels of parenting stress, IPV was positively associated with harsh-intrusive parenting. Moreover, for mothers with higher parenting stress, IPV exposure was associated with harsh-intrusive parenting behavior, which in turn was related to toddler behavior problems. In sum, parenting stress influenced the impact of IPV exposure on parenting behaviors, and on toddler behavior problems. The implications of these results for the design of parenting interventions for families affected by IPV are explored. Highlights: Intimate Partner Violence was positively associated with sensitive-engaged parenting for mothers with lower levels of parenting stress. Intimate Partner Violence was positively associated with harsh-intrusive parenting for mothers with higher levels of parenting stress. For mothers with higher levels of parenting stress, Intimate Partner Violence was associated with harsh-intrusive parenting behavior, which in turn was related to toddler behavior problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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