Autophagy in Gastric Mucosa: The Dual Role and Potential Therapeutic Target.

The incidence of stomach diseases is very high, which has a significant impact on human health. Damaged gastric mucosa is more vulnerable to injury, leading to bleeding and perforation, which eventually aggravates the primary disease. Therefore, the protection of gastric mucosa is crucial. However,...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Lu, Sheng-Yu, Guo, Song, Chai, Shao-Bin, Yang, Jia-Qi, Yue, Yuan, Li, Hao, Sun, Pei-Ming, Zhang, Tao, Sun, Hong-Wei, Zhou, Jin-Lian, Yang, Jian-Wu, Yang, He-Ming, Li, Zheng-Peng, Cui, Yan
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/12/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/12/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/2648065
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        atl: Autophagy in Gastric Mucosa: The Dual Role and Potential Therapeutic Target.
      aug:
        au:
          Lu, Sheng-Yu
          Guo, Song
          Chai, Shao-Bin
          Yang, Jia-Qi
          Yue, Yuan
          Li, Hao
          Sun, Pei-Ming
          Zhang, Tao
          Sun, Hong-Wei
          Zhou, Jin-Lian
          Yang, Jian-Wu
          Yang, He-Ming
          Li, Zheng-Peng
          Cui, Yan
        affil: Department of General Surgery, The 306th Hospital of PLA-Peking University Teaching Hospital, Beijing 100101, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gastric Mucosa Physiopathology
          Autophagy
          Stomach Diseases Drug Therapy
          Gastric Mucosa Pathology
          Antiinflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Therapeutic Use
          Helicobacter Infections Drug Therapy
      ab: The incidence of stomach diseases is very high, which has a significant impact on human health. Damaged gastric mucosa is more vulnerable to injury, leading to bleeding and perforation, which eventually aggravates the primary disease. Therefore, the protection of gastric mucosa is crucial. However, existing drugs that protect gastric mucosa can cause nonnegligible side effects, such as hepatic inflammation, nephritis, hypoacidity, impotence, osteoporotic bone fracture, and hypergastrinemia. Autophagy, as a major intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation process, plays a key role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis and resisting environmental pressure, which may be a potential therapeutic target for protecting gastric mucosa. Recent studies have demonstrated that autophagy played a dual role when gastric mucosa exposed to biological and chemical factors. More indepth studies are needed on the protective effect of autophagy in gastric mucosa. In this review, we focus on the mechanisms and the dual role of various biological and chemical factors regulating autophagy, such as Helicobacter pylori, virus, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. And we summarize the pathophysiological properties and pharmacological strategies for the protection of gastric mucosa through autophagy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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