Parametric-based feature selection via spherical harmonic coefficients for the left ventricle myocardial infarction screening.

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of heart diseases using machine learning techniques has recently received much attention. In this study, we present a novel parametric-based feature selection method using the three-dimensional spherical harmonic (SHs) shape descriptors of the left ventricle (LV) for i...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 1261 - 1284
Autores principales: Valizadeh, Gelareh, Babapour Mofrad, Farshid, Shalbaf, Ahmad
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11517-021-02372-4
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        atl: Parametric-based feature selection via spherical harmonic coefficients for the left ventricle myocardial infarction screening.
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          Valizadeh, Gelareh
          Babapour Mofrad, Farshid
          Shalbaf, Ahmad
        affil: Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis
          Heart Ventricle
          Algorithms
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Scales
          Psychological Tests
      ab: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of heart diseases using machine learning techniques has recently received much attention. In this study, we present a novel parametric-based feature selection method using the three-dimensional spherical harmonic (SHs) shape descriptors of the left ventricle (LV) for intelligent myocardial infarction (MI) classification. The main hypothesis is that the SH coefficients of the parameterized endocardial shapes in MI patients are recognizable and distinguishable from healthy subjects. The SH parameterization, expansion, and registration of the LV endocardial shapes were performed, then parametric-based features were extracted. The proposed method performance was investigated by varying considered phases (i.e., the end-systole (ES) or the end-diastole (ED) frames), the spatial alignment procedures based on three modes (i.e., the center of the apical (CoA), the center of mass (CoM), and the center of the basal (CoB)), and considered orders of SH coefficients. After applying principal component analysis (PCA) on the feature vectors, support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (K-NN), and random forest (RF) were trained and tested using the leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV). The proposed method validation was performed via a dataset containing healthy and MI subjects selected from the automated cardiac diagnosis challenge (ACDC) database. The promising results show the effectiveness of the proposed classification model. SVM reached the best performance with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F-score of 97.50%, 95.00%, 100.00%, and 97.56%, respectively, using the introduced optimum feature set. This study demonstrates the robustness of combining the SH coefficients and machine learning techniques. We also quantify and notably highlight the contribution of different parameters in the classification and finally introduce an optimal feature set with maximum discriminant strength for the MI classification task. Moreover, the obtained results confirm that the proposed method performs more accurately than conventional point-based methods and also the current start-of-the-art, i.e., clinical measures. We showed our method's generalizability using employing it in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) detection and achieving promising results too. Parametric-based feature selection via spherical harmonics coefficients for the left ventricle myocardial infarction screening.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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