Artificial intelligence technologies empowering identification of novel diagnostic molecular markers in gastric cancer.

In recent clinical practice the molecular diagnostics have been significantly empowered and upgraded by the use of Artificial Intelligence and its assisted technologies. The use of Machine leaning and Deep Learning Neural network architectures have brought in a new dimension in clinical oncological...

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Published in:Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology Vol. 64; no. Spl Issue; pp. 63 - 69
Main Authors: Pandey, Ishan, Misra, Vatsala, Pandey, Aprajita, Ramteke, Pramod, Agrawal, Ranjan, Pandey, Aprajita T, Ramteke, Pramod W
Format: review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jun2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 64
      iid: Spl Issue
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        atl: Artificial intelligence technologies empowering identification of novel diagnostic molecular markers in gastric cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Pandey, Ishan
          Misra, Vatsala
          Pandey, Aprajita
          Ramteke, Pramod
          Agrawal, Ranjan
          Pandey, Aprajita T
          Ramteke, Pramod W
        affil: Department of Pathology, MotiLal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj
      sug:
        subj:
          Stomach Neoplasms
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Methods
          Artificial Intelligence
          Stomach Neoplasms Diagnosis
          In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
          Immunohistochemistry
          India
          Algorithms
      ab: In recent clinical practice the molecular diagnostics have been significantly empowered and upgraded by the use of Artificial Intelligence and its assisted technologies. The use of Machine leaning and Deep Learning Neural network architectures have brought in a new dimension in clinical oncological research and development. These algorithm based software system with enhanced digital image analysis have emerged into a new branch of digital pathology and contributed immensely towards precision medicine and personal diagnostics. In India, gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers in males as well as in females. Various molecular biomarkers are associated with gastric cancer development and progression of which HER2 protein, a transmembrane tyrosine kinase (TK) receptor of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) family is of prime importance. The EGF receptor expression in gastric cancer is linked with its prognostics and theragnostics. These expressions are assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and molecular techniques such as Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), as per recommendations for HER2 targeted immunotherapy. These have motivated the software giants like Google Inc. to produce innovative state of art technologies mimicking human traits such as learning and problem solving skill sets. This field is still under development and is slowly evolving and capturing global importance in recent times. A literature search on PubMed was performed to access updated information for this manuscript.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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