Processing of Task-Irrelevant Race Information is Associated with Diminished Cognitive Control in Black and White Individuals.
The race of an individual is a salient physical feature that is rapidly processed by the brain and can bias our perceptions of others. How the race of others explicitly impacts our actions toward them during intergroup contexts is not well understood. In the current study, we examined how task-irrel...
| Publicado en: | Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 625 - 639 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=150935716&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 150935716 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 15307026 NA4 jtl: Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience issn: 15307026 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2021 vid: 21 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 150935716 150099833 10.3758/s13415-021-00896-8 150935716 ppf: 625 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Processing of Task-Irrelevant Race Information is Associated with Diminished Cognitive Control in Black and White Individuals. aug: au: Rubien-Thomas, Estée Berrian, Nia Cervera, Alessandra Nardos, Binyam Cohen, Alexandra O. Lowrey, Ariel Daumeyer, Natalie M. Camp, Nicholas P. Hughes, Brent L. Eberhardt, Jennifer L. Taylor-Thompson, Kim A. Fair, Damien A. Richeson, Jennifer A. Casey, B. J. affil: Department of Psychology, Yale University, Estée Rubien-Thomas, 2 Hillhouse Ave, 06511, New Haven, CT, USA sug: ab: The race of an individual is a salient physical feature that is rapidly processed by the brain and can bias our perceptions of others. How the race of others explicitly impacts our actions toward them during intergroup contexts is not well understood. In the current study, we examined how task-irrelevant race information influences cognitive control in a go/no-go task in a community sample of Black (n = 54) and White (n = 51) participants. We examined the neural correlates of behavioral effects using functional magnetic resonance imaging and explored the influence of implicit racial attitudes on brain-behavior associations. Both Black and White participants showed more cognitive control failures, as indexed by dprime, to Black versus White faces, despite the irrelevance of race to the task demands. This behavioral pattern was paralleled by greater activity to Black faces in the fusiform face area, implicated in processing face and in-group information, and lateral orbitofrontal cortex, associated with resolving stimulus-response conflict. Exploratory brain-behavior associations suggest different patterns in Black and White individuals. Black participants exhibited a negative association between fusiform activity and response time during impulsive errors to Black faces, whereas White participants showed a positive association between lateral OFC activity and cognitive control performance to Black faces when accounting for implicit racial associations. Together our findings propose that attention to race information is associated with diminished cognitive control that may be driven by different mechanisms for Black and White individuals. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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