The History of Human Subjects Research and Rationale for Institutional Review Board Oversight.
The history of human subjects research and the abuses that led to the creation of the United States' (US) regulatory schema for research, which includes institutional review boards (IRBs), is long and complex. However, when one understands the history, one can see direct links between those abuses a...
| Publicado en: | Nutrition in Clinical Practice Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 560 - 568 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jun2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=150967149&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 150967149 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 08845336 IKQ jtl: Nutrition in Clinical Practice issn: 08845336 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2021 vid: 36 iid: 3 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 150967149 148055566 150967149 150967149 10.1002/ncp.10623 150967149 ppf: 560 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: The History of Human Subjects Research and Rationale for Institutional Review Board Oversight. aug: au: Spellecy, Ryan Busse, Kristin affil: Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities and Office of Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Wisconsin,, USA sug: subj: Research, Medical History Research, Medical Ethical Issues Research Subjects History Institutional Review Protection of Human Subjects Research Ethics Consent (Research) Research, Medical Legislation and Jurisprudence Rules and Regulations ab: The history of human subjects research and the abuses that led to the creation of the United States' (US) regulatory schema for research, which includes institutional review boards (IRBs), is long and complex. However, when one understands the history, one can see direct links between those abuses and the regulations, as well as the ethical principles, contained in the Belmont Report. To that end, we provide a brief analysis of the history of human subjects research and its abuses, including a lesser known case (the atrocities committed by Nazi scientists and physicians during World War II) and infamous cases in the US (including the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and Willowbrook). With that history in hand, we will then seek to understand the regulations that govern human subjects research and the IRB by grounding them both in the ethical principles in the Belmont Report. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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