Disclosure of Same-Sex Sexual Practices to Family and Healthcare Providers by Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Nigeria.

Disclosure of same-sex sexual practices by men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) may facilitate appropriate healthcare engagement, including risk assessment for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and negotiation of condom use with partners. However, disclosur...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1665 - 1677
Main Authors: Kokogho, Afoke, Amusu, Senate, Baral, Stefan D., Charurat, Manhattan E., Adebajo, Sylvia, Makanjuola, Olumide, Tonwe, Veronica, Storme, Casey, Michael, Nelson L., Robb, Merlin L., Ake, Julie A., Nowak, Rebecca G., Crowell, Trevor A.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2021
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        au:
          Kokogho, Afoke
          Amusu, Senate
          Baral, Stefan D.
          Charurat, Manhattan E.
          Adebajo, Sylvia
          Makanjuola, Olumide
          Tonwe, Veronica
          Storme, Casey
          Michael, Nelson L.
          Robb, Merlin L.
          Ake, Julie A.
          Nowak, Rebecca G.
          Crowell, Trevor A.
        affil:
          U.S. Army Medical Research Directorate–Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
          HJF Medical Research International, Abuja, Nigeria
          Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Population Council Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
          The Initiative for Equal Rights, Lagos, Nigeria
          Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, 20817, Bethesda, MD, USA
          U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA
          Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA
      su:
        Nigeria
        Men who have sex with men
        Human sexuality
        Women's sexual behavior
        Disclosure
        Social stigma
        Gay men's sexual behavior
        Transgender people's sexual behavior
      sug:
        subj:
          Men who have sex with men
          Human sexuality
          Women's sexual behavior
          Disclosure
          Social stigma
          Nigeria
          Gay men's sexual behavior
          Transgender people's sexual behavior
      keyword:
        AIDS
        Gender and sexual minorities
        Sexual orientation
        Stigma
        Transgender
        AIDS
        Gender and sexual minorities
        Sexual orientation
        Stigma
        Transgender
      ab: Disclosure of same-sex sexual practices by men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) may facilitate appropriate healthcare engagement, including risk assessment for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and negotiation of condom use with partners. However, disclosure may also generate stigma. In these cross-sectional analyses, MSM and TGW were categorized based on self-report of disclosure to family members and healthcare providers (HCP) at enrollment into the TRUST/RV368 study of comprehensive HIV and STI care programs in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. Multivariable Poisson regression models with robust error variance were used to estimate relative risk of disclosure with 95% confidence intervals. Pearson's chi-squared test was used to compare condom use and stigma indicators by disclosure status. Of 2557 participants who answered baseline questions about disclosure, 384 (15.0%) had ever disclosed to a family member and 733 (28.7%) to HCP, including 192 (7.5%) who disclosed to both. Higher education, prevalent HIV infections, and residence in Lagos were each associated with increased likelihood of disclosure to family and HCP. Older participants were more likely to disclose to HCP but not family. Participants who made a disclosure to family or HCP were more likely to report condom use during anal sex as well as perceived and experienced stigma that included healthcare avoidance, blackmail, assault, and sexual violence as compared to participants who had not disclosed. Improved disclosure practices within safe spaces may enhance engagement of MSM and TGW in healthcare and HIV prevention services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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