Health care need and health disparities: Findings from the Regional South Australia Health (RESONATE) survey.

Regional South Australia has some of the highest rates of psychological distress, chronic disease and multimorbidity of any Australian State or Territory. Yet, the healthcare needs of this population are still not completely understood. To better understand the healthcare needs of regional South Aus...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 905 - 918
Autores principales: Leach, Matthew J., Gillam, Marianne, Gonzalez‐Chica, David A., Walsh, Sandra, Muyambi, Kuda, Jones, Martin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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        atl: Health care need and health disparities: Findings from the Regional South Australia Health (RESONATE) survey.
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          Leach, Matthew J.
          Gillam, Marianne
          Gonzalez‐Chica, David A.
          Walsh, Sandra
          Muyambi, Kuda
          Jones, Martin
        affil: National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine, Southern Cross University, East Lismore NSW,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Healthcare Disparities
          Health Care Delivery Standards
          Psychological Distress
          Health Status Disparities
          Health Care Delivery Standards
          Human
          Australia
          Surveys
          Funding Source
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Hypertension
          Depression
          Anxiety
          Hypercholesterolemia
          Eczema
          Dermatitis
          Skin Neoplasms
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Regional South Australia has some of the highest rates of psychological distress, chronic disease and multimorbidity of any Australian State or Territory. Yet, the healthcare needs of this population are still not completely understood. To better understand the healthcare needs of regional South Australians, we invited adults living in the region to complete the 44‐item consumer utilisation, expectations and experiences of healthcare instrument (CONVERSATIONS), online or in hard‐copy. The survey was conducted between April 2017 and March 2018. A multi‐modal recruitment campaign was utilised to promote the survey. We examined associations between study outcomes and remoteness area, and drew comparisons between our findings and other surveys reporting pertinent outcomes in the urban SA population. The questionnaire was completed by 3,926 adults (52.5% females; 37.6% aged 60 + years). Among the 264 distinct health conditions reported by participants, the most prevalent were hypertension (31.6%), depression (25.7%), anxiety (23.5%) and hypercholesterolaemia (22.9%). The lifetime prevalence of these conditions among participants exceeded rates reported in urban SA. The largest regional‐urban health disparities were observed for eczema/dermatitis, skin cancer, other cancer types and cataracts, where prevalence rates were 2075%, 400%, 373% and 324% higher, respectively, than that reported in urban SA. Participants also reported higher levels of multimorbidity (37.7% higher) relative to urban South Australians. By contrast, participants appeared to be exposed to fewer lifestyle risk behaviours (e.g. smoking, alcohol, inadequate fruit or vegetable intake) than their urban counterparts. In summary, there was a high level of healthcare need, and considerable health disparity among participants when compared with urban settings (particularly for skin and eye conditions). These findings highlight the need for a more targeted approach to delivering health services and health promotion activities in regional areas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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