Crisis management for people with dementia at home: Mixed‐methods case study research to identify critical factors for successful home treatment.

Best practice in dementia care is support in the home. Yet, crisis is common and can often result in hospital admission with adverse consequences. The objective of this mixed‐methods case study research was to identify the critical factors for resolving crisis for a person with dementia living at ho...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 1072 - 1083
Autores principales: Hopkinson, Jane, King, Amanda, Young, Lucy, McEwan, Kirsten, Elliott, Fiona, Hydon, Kate, Muthukrishnan, Sabarigirivasan, Tope, Rosie, Veitch, Anne‐Marie, Howells, Cristie, Hoskins, Mathew
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        au:
          Hopkinson, Jane
          King, Amanda
          Young, Lucy
          McEwan, Kirsten
          Elliott, Fiona
          Hydon, Kate
          Muthukrishnan, Sabarigirivasan
          Tope, Rosie
          Veitch, Anne‐Marie
          Howells, Cristie
          Hoskins, Mathew
        affil: School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Crisis Intervention
          Dementia Therapy
          Home Environment
          Dementia Patients
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Case Studies
          Electronic Health Records
          Decision Making, Shared
          Medication Management
          Community Networks
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Best practice in dementia care is support in the home. Yet, crisis is common and can often result in hospital admission with adverse consequences. The objective of this mixed‐methods case study research was to identify the critical factors for resolving crisis for a person with dementia living at home. The research was an in‐depth investigation of what happens during crisis for people with dementia and how it is managed by a Home Treatment Crisis Team to resolution and outcome at 6 weeks and 6 months. The methods were; observation of crisis management for 15 patients with dementia (max three observations per patient, total 41), interviews with patients with dementia (n = 5), carers (n = 13) and professionals (n = 14, range one to six interviews per person, total 29), focus group (nine professionals), and extraction of demographics and medical history from medical records. Analysis focused on the identification of factors important for crisis resolution and avoidance of hospital admission. Critical factors for the Home Treatment Crisis Team to enable successful crisis resolution were: immediate action to reduce risk of harm, expertise in dementia care and carer education, communication skills to establish trust and promote benefits of home treatment, shared decision‐making, medication management, addressing the needs of carers independently of the person with dementia and, local availability of respite and other community services. The Home Treatment Crisis Team integrated the seven factors to deploy a biopsychosocial systems approach with embedded respect for personhood. This approach enabled crisis resolution for a person with dementia by creating a system of services, treatments, resources and relationships, 'Safe Dementia Space', in the community with avoidance of hospital admission in more than 80% of referrals. The identified critical factors for crisis resolution are important considerations in the design and delivery of home treatment services for people with dementia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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