The Pragmatic Intelligence of Habits.

Habitual actions unfold without conscious deliberation or reflection, and yet often seem to be intelligently adjusted to situational intricacies. A question arises, then, as to how it is that habitual actions can exhibit this form of intelligence, while falling outside the domain of paradigmatically...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 597 - 609
Autores principales: Miyahara, Katsunori, Robertson, Ian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Miyahara, Katsunori
          Robertson, Ian
        affil:
          Center for Human Nature, Artificial Intelligence, and Neuroscience (CHAIN), Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 7, Kita-ku, 060-0812, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
          School of Liberal Arts, University of Wollongong, UOW Building 19, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
      su:
        Dewey, John, 1859-1952
        Form perception
        Habit
      sug:
        subj:
          Dewey, John, 1859-1952
          Form perception
          Habit
      keyword:
        Dewey
        Dreyfus
        Habits
        Intellectualism
        Pragmatism
        Ryle
      ab: Habitual actions unfold without conscious deliberation or reflection, and yet often seem to be intelligently adjusted to situational intricacies. A question arises, then, as to how it is that habitual actions can exhibit this form of intelligence, while falling outside the domain of paradigmatically intentional actions. Call this the intelligence puzzle of habits. This puzzle invites three standard replies. Some stipulate that habits lack intelligence and contend that the puzzle is ill-posed. Others hold that habitual actions can exhibit intelligence because they are guided by automatic yet rational, propositional processes. Others still suggest that habits guide intelligent behaviour without involving propositional states by shaping perception in action-soliciting ways. We develop an alternative fourth answer based on John Dewey's pragmatist account of habit. We argue that habits promote intelligent behaviour by shaping perception, by forming an interrelated network among themselves, and by cooperating with the environment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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