Selection, Drift, and the "Forces" of Evolution.

Recently, several philosophers have challenged the view that evolutionary theory is usefully understood by way of an analogy with Newtonian mechanics. Instead, they argue that evolutionary theory is merely a statistical theory. According to this alternate approach, natural selection and random genet...

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Published in:Philosophy of Science Vol. 71; no. 4; pp. 550 - 571
Main Author: Stephens, Christopher
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press Oct2004
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Stephens, Christopher
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, 1866 Main Mall, E370, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z1.
      su:
        Philosophers
        Mechanics (Physics)
        Natural selection
        Genetics
        Analogy
        Biological variation
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          Philosophers
          Mechanics (Physics)
          Natural selection
          Genetics
          Analogy
          Biological variation
      ab: Recently, several philosophers have challenged the view that evolutionary theory is usefully understood by way of an analogy with Newtonian mechanics. Instead, they argue that evolutionary theory is merely a statistical theory. According to this alternate approach, natural selection and random genetic drift are not even causes, much less forces. I argue that, properly understood, the Newtonian analogy is unproblematic and illuminating. I defend the view that selection and drift are causes in part by attending to a pair of important distinctions-that between process and product and that between natural selection and fitness.
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    language: English
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