Risk and protective behaviors for chronic non-communicable diseases among Brazilian adults.

This study aimed to analyze behavioral patterns of protective and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adults and to explore the association between these patterns and sociodemographic characteristics using data from the National Health Survey 2013. This was a cross-sectio...

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Publicado en:Public Health (Elsevier) Vol. 195; pp. 7 - 15
Autores principales: de Carvalho, R.B.N., Rauber, F., Claro, R.M., Levy, R.B.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 195
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        151194319
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        10.1016/j.puhe.2021.03.028
        151194319
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        atl: Risk and protective behaviors for chronic non-communicable diseases among Brazilian adults.
      aug:
        au:
          de Carvalho, R.B.N.
          Rauber, F.
          Claro, R.M.
          Levy, R.B.
        affil: Program of Post-Graduation in Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease In Adulthood
          Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors
          Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
          Risk Taking Behavior Evaluation
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Human
          Adult
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Food Preferences
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Urban Areas
          Linear Regression
          Physical Activity
          Carbonated Beverages
          Alcohol Abuse
          Smoking
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: This study aimed to analyze behavioral patterns of protective and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adults and to explore the association between these patterns and sociodemographic characteristics using data from the National Health Survey 2013. This was a cross-sectional study. This is a population-based study, nationwide, of individuals aged ≥18 years (n = 60,202). The sampling process used was grouping with three selection stages: census sector, households, and individuals. The factor analysis by principal component was used to identify behavioral patterns of protective and risk factors for NCDs. Linear regression was used to explore the association between patterns and sociodemographic characteristics. Two behavioral patterns were identified: a 'protective pattern' featured by consumption of vegetable, fruits/natural fruit juice, and low-fat milk and recommended physical activity practice during leisure time; and a 'risk pattern' characterized by consumption of high-fat meat and soft drinks, alcohol abuse, and smoking habit. Adherence to the protective pattern was associated with older White women who had higher levels of education, were economically active, and lived in the urban areas of the country. Younger, economically active men living in the urban areas were associated with the risk patterns. Two behavioral patterns for NCDs have been identified and are distributed non-randomly in the adult Brazilian population. These findings are expected to contribute to better targeting health promotion and prevention of NCDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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