Analysis of security and privacy challenges for DNA-genomics applications and databases.

DNA technology is rapidly moving towards digitization. Scientists use software tools and applications for sequencing, synthesizing, analyzing and sharing of DNA and genomic data, operate lab equipment and store genetic information in shared datastores. Using cutting-edge computing methods and techni...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedical Informatics Vol. 119
Autores principales: Arshad, Saadia, Arshad, Junaid, Khan, Muhammad Mubashir, Parkinson, Simon
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
      vid: 119
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
      place: Burlington, Massachusetts
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        NLM34022422
        10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103815
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        atl: Analysis of security and privacy challenges for DNA-genomics applications and databases.
      aug:
        au:
          Arshad, Saadia
          Arshad, Junaid
          Khan, Muhammad Mubashir
          Parkinson, Simon
        affil: Department of Computer Science & IT, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Data Security
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Genomics
          DNA
      ab: DNA technology is rapidly moving towards digitization. Scientists use software tools and applications for sequencing, synthesizing, analyzing and sharing of DNA and genomic data, operate lab equipment and store genetic information in shared datastores. Using cutting-edge computing methods and techniques, researchers have decoded human genome, created organisms with new capabilities, automated drug development and transformed food safety. Such software applications are typically developed to progress scientific understanding and as such cyber security is never a concern for these applications. However, with the increasing commercialisation of DNA technologies, coupled with the sensitivity of DNA data, there is a need to adopt a security-by-design approach. In this paper we investigate bio-cyber security threats to genomic-DNA data and software applications making use of such data to advance scientific research. Specifically, we adopt an empirical approach to analyse and identify vulnerabilities within genomic-DNA databases and bioinformatics software applications that can lead to cyber-attacks affecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of such sensitive data. We present a detailed analysis of these threats and highlight potential protection mechanisms to help researchers pursue these research directions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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