How do we research possible roads to alternative futures? Theoretical and methodological considerations.

While multiple crisis phenomena have sparked experimentation with alternative forms of production and consumption on the micro level, it is not clear if and how these alternative practices may become hegemonic and thus displace capitalism as the hegemonic order on the macro level, rather than merely...

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Publicado en:Journal of Critical Realism Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 146 - 159
Autor principal: Schoppek, Dorothea Elena
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How do we research possible roads to alternative futures? Theoretical and methodological considerations.
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        au: Schoppek, Dorothea Elena
        affil: Institute of Political Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
      su:
        Critical realism
        Capitalism
        Roads
        Solidarity
      sug:
        subj:
          Critical realism
          Capitalism
          Roads
          Solidarity
      keyword:
        counter-hegemonic initiatives
        critical realism
        Methodology
        transformation
      ab: While multiple crisis phenomena have sparked experimentation with alternative forms of production and consumption on the micro level, it is not clear if and how these alternative practices may become hegemonic and thus displace capitalism as the hegemonic order on the macro level, rather than merely fostering pockets of a solidarity economy within capitalism. This question is hard to research, because it relates to post-capitalist futures rather than actual events or phenomena in the past or present. In this article, I propose a methodological framework for studying the transformative potential of counter-hegemonic initiatives. Building on debates on causality and prediction within Critical Realism, I introduce the concept of 'ex-ante' retroduction. Using this mode of reasoning helps to identify possible generative mechanisms for the viability and achievability of alternative futures which can then be empirically investigated.
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    language: English
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