Implicit Semantic Processing of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Stimuli in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

While many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience difficulties with language processing, non-linguistic semantic processing may be intact. We examined neural responses to an implicit semantic priming task by comparing N400 responses—an event-related potential related to semantic...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 51; no. 8; pp. 2611 - 2631
Autores principales: O'Rourke, Emme, Coderre, Emily L.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10803-020-04736-5
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        atl: Implicit Semantic Processing of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Stimuli in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          O'Rourke, Emme
          Coderre, Emily L.
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Vermont, 489 Main St., 05405, Burlington, VT, USA
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        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adulthood
          Semantics
          Language Processing
          Human
          Adult
          Evoked Potentials
          Brain Physiology
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: While many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience difficulties with language processing, non-linguistic semantic processing may be intact. We examined neural responses to an implicit semantic priming task by comparing N400 responses—an event-related potential related to semantic processing—in response to semantically related or unrelated pairs of words or pictures. Adults with ASD showed larger N400 responses than typically developing adults for pictures, but no group differences occurred for words. However, we also observed complex modulations of N400 amplitude by age and by level of autistic traits. These results offer important implications for how groups are delineated and compared in autism research.
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    language: English
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