DIAGNOSING SARCOPENIA: FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVES AND A NEW ALGORITHM FROM ISarcoPRM.

Sarcopenia is an important public health problem, characterized by age-related loss of muscle mass and muscle function. It is a precursor of physical frailty, mobility limitation, and premature death. Muscle loss is mainly due to the loss of type II muscle fibres, and progressive loss of motor neuro...

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Publicado en:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (Medical Journals Sweden AB) Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: KARA, Murat, KAYMAK, Bayram, FRONTERA, Walter R., ATA, Ayşe Merve, RICCI, Vincenzo, EKIZ, Timur, Ke-Vin CHANG, Der-Sheng HAN, MICHAIL, Xanthi, QUITTAN, Michael, Jae-Young LIM, BEAN, Jonathan F., FRANCHIGNONI, Franco, ÖZÇAKAR, Levent
Formato: pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        16501977
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 53
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      pub: Medical Journals Sweden AB
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        151269322
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        151269322
        10.2340/16501977-2851
        151269322
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        atl: DIAGNOSING SARCOPENIA: FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVES AND A NEW ALGORITHM FROM ISarcoPRM.
      aug:
        au:
          KARA, Murat
          KAYMAK, Bayram
          FRONTERA, Walter R.
          ATA, Ayşe Merve
          RICCI, Vincenzo
          EKIZ, Timur
          Ke-Vin CHANG
          Der-Sheng HAN
          MICHAIL, Xanthi
          QUITTAN, Michael
          Jae-Young LIM
          BEAN, Jonathan F.
          FRANCHIGNONI, Franco
          ÖZÇAKAR, Levent
        affil: Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Sarcopenia Physiopathology
          Sarcopenia Diagnosis
          Thigh Physiology
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Thigh Ultrasonography
          Algorithms
          Renin-Angiotensin System
          Biomechanics
          Physical Activity
          Muscle Strength
          Body Weights and Measures
          Exercise Test, Muscular
          Quality of Life
          Aging
      ab: Sarcopenia is an important public health problem, characterized by age-related loss of muscle mass and muscle function. It is a precursor of physical frailty, mobility limitation, and premature death. Muscle loss is mainly due to the loss of type II muscle fibres, and progressive loss of motor neurones is thought to be the primary underlying factor. Anterior thigh muscles undergo atrophy earlier, and the loss of anterior thigh muscle function may therefore be an antecedent finding. The aim of this review is to provide an in-depth (and holistic) neuromusculoskeletal approach to sarcopenia. In addition, under the umbrella of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM), a novel diagnostic algorithm is proposed, developed with the consensus of experts in the special interest group on sarcopenia (ISarcoPRM). The advantages of this algorithm over the others are: special caution concerning disorders related to the renin-angiotensin system at the case finding stage; emphasis on anterior thigh muscle mass and function loss; incorporation of ultrasound for the first time to measure the anterior thigh muscle; and addition of a chair stand test as a power/performance test to assess anterior thigh muscle function. Refining and testing the algorithm remains a priority for future research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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