Birthweight predicts individual differences in adult face recognition ability.

It has long been known that premature birth and/or low birthweight can lead to general difficulties in cognitive and emotional functioning throughout childhood. However, the influence of these factors on more specific processes has seldom been addressed, despite their potential to account for wide i...

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Published in:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 112; no. 3; pp. 628 - 645
Main Authors: Bate, Sarah, Mestry, Natalie, Atkinson, Maddie, Bennetts, Rachel J., Hills, Peter J.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        151285389
        10.1111/bjop.12480
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      tig:
        atl: Birthweight predicts individual differences in adult face recognition ability.
      aug:
        au:
          Bate, Sarah
          Mestry, Natalie
          Atkinson, Maddie
          Bennetts, Rachel J.
          Hills, Peter J.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK
          College of Health and Life Sciences, Division of Psychology, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
      su:
        Memory
        Premature infants
        Thought & thinking
        Face perception
        Gestational age
        Low birth weight
        Birth weight
        Prediction models
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Premature infants
          Thought & thinking
          Face perception
          Gestational age
          Low birth weight
          Birth weight
          Prediction models
      keyword:
        birth weight
        face perception
        face recognition
        gestation
        individual differences
        birth weight
        face perception
        face recognition
        gestation
        individual differences
      ab: It has long been known that premature birth and/or low birthweight can lead to general difficulties in cognitive and emotional functioning throughout childhood. However, the influence of these factors on more specific processes has seldom been addressed, despite their potential to account for wide individual differences in performance that often appear innate. Here, we examined the influence of gestation and birthweight on adults' face perception and face memory skills. Performance on both sub‐processes was predicted by birthweight and birthweight‐for‐gestation, but not gestation alone. Evidence was also found for the domain‐specificity of these effects: No perinatal measure correlated with performance on object perception or memory tasks, but they were related to the size of the face inversion effect on the perceptual test. This evidence indicates a novel, very early influence on individual differences in face recognition ability, which persists into adulthood, influences face‐processing strategy itself, and may be domain‐specific.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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