Reduced visual acuity is mirrored in low vision imagery.

Research has examined the nature of visual imagery in normally sighted and blind subjects, but not in those with low vision. Findings with normally sighted subjects suggest that imagery involves primary visual areas of the brain. Since the plasticity of visual cortex appears to be limited in adultho...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 112; no. 3; pp. 611 - 628
Autores principales: Arditi, Aries, Legge, Gordon, Granquist, Christina, Gage, Rachel, Clark, Dawn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Reduced visual acuity is mirrored in low vision imagery.
      aug:
        au:
          Arditi, Aries
          Legge, Gordon
          Granquist, Christina
          Gage, Rachel
          Clark, Dawn
        affil:
          Visibility Metrics LLC, Chappaqua New York,, USA
          Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minnesota,, USA
      su:
        Imagination
        Brain physiology
        Visual fields
        Low vision
        Occipital lobe
        Visual acuity
        Visual perception
        Questionnaires
        Age factors in disease
        Vision disorders
      sug:
        subj:
          Imagination
          Brain physiology
          Visual fields
          Low vision
          Occipital lobe
          Visual acuity
          Visual perception
          Questionnaires
          Age factors in disease
          Vision disorders
      keyword:
        low vision
        vision impairment
        visual acuity
        visual cognition
        visual field
        visual imagery
        low vision
        vision impairment
        visual acuity
        visual cognition
        visual field
        visual imagery
      ab: Research has examined the nature of visual imagery in normally sighted and blind subjects, but not in those with low vision. Findings with normally sighted subjects suggest that imagery involves primary visual areas of the brain. Since the plasticity of visual cortex appears to be limited in adulthood, we might expect imagery of those with adult‐onset low vision to be relatively unaffected by these losses. But if visual imagery is based on recent and current experience, we would expect images of those with low vision to share some properties of impaired visual perception. We examined key parameters of mental images reported by normally sighted subjects, compared to those with early‐ and late‐onset low vision, and with a group of subjects with restricted visual fields using an imagery questionnaire. We found evidence that those with reduced visual acuity report the imagery distances of objects to be closer than those with normal acuity and also depict objects in imagery with lower resolution than those with normal visual acuity. We also found that all low vision groups, like the normally sighted, image objects at a substantially greater distance than when asked to place them at a distance that 'just fits' their imagery field (overflow distance). All low vision groups, like the normally sighted, showed evidence of a limited visual field for imagery, but our group with restricted visual fields did not differ from the other groups in this respect. We conclude that imagery of those with low vision is similar to that of those with normal vision in being dependent on the size of objects or features being imaged, but that it also reflects their reduced visual acuity. We found no evidence for a dependence on imagery of age of onset or number of years of vision impairment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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