Association between potentially inappropriate medication and adverse drug reactions in hospitalized elderly patients.

What is known and objective: The Beers, European Union (EU) and Screening Tool of Older Persons' potentially inappropriate Prescription (STOPP) criteria were developed to improve the safe use of medicines in the elderly. However, the predictive validity of existing criteria to detect adverse drug re...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 1139 - 1148
Autores principales: Wang, Feifei, Xu, Guishui, Rong, Chengting, Wu, Xinan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 46
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcpt.13413
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        atl: Association between potentially inappropriate medication and adverse drug reactions in hospitalized elderly patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Feifei
          Xu, Guishui
          Rong, Chengting
          Wu, Xinan
        affil: Pharmacy Department of Hefei BOE Hospital, Hefei, P. R. China
      sug:
        subj:
          Adverse Drug Event
          Hospitalization of Older Persons
          Inappropriate Prescribing
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Tertiary Health Care
          China
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Univariate Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: What is known and objective: The Beers, European Union (EU) and Screening Tool of Older Persons' potentially inappropriate Prescription (STOPP) criteria were developed to improve the safe use of medicines in the elderly. However, the predictive validity of existing criteria to detect adverse drug reactions (ADRs) remains unexplored. The objective of the current study was to determine whether the 2019 Beers, 2015 STOPP or 2015 EU potentially inappropriate medicine (PIM) criteria were associated with ADRs. Methods: A retrospective, cross‐sectional investigation was conducted among older persons (≥60 years of age) admitted to a tertiary hospital in China between April 2019 and December 2019. PIMs were identified as per the Beers, EU and STOPP criteria definitions. ADRs were retrospectively evaluated by two clinical pharmacists using the Naranjo algorithm. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors associated with ADRs in the hospitalized patients. Results and discussion: The study participants included 560 hospitalized patients (mean age 72.05 ± 8.15). The prevalence of patients receiving at least one PIM was 52.1%, 37.0% and 42.9% according to the Beers, EU and STOPP criteria, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that ADRs were associated with PIMs listed in the Beers criteria (OR: 2.093, 95% CI: 1.028–4.263, 0.042), but not with the STOPP‐listed (OR: 0.536, 95% CI: 0.255–1.123, 0.098) and EU‐listed PIMs (OR: 0.258, 95% CI: 0.118–0.563, 0.001). What is new and conclusion: In contrast to the STOPP and EU criteria on PIMs, the Beers criteria were significantly associated with avoidable ADRs in hospitalized older persons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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