Outcomes of Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Across Subgroups of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory – A Study From the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation.

Introduction: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is frequently used in the assessment of chronic pain. Three subgroups have been derived from MPI: adaptive coper (AC), dysfunctional (DYS), and interpersonally distressed (ID). The primary aim of this study was to examine whether outcome of Int...

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Published in:Pain Practice Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 662 - 680
Main Authors: Gerdle, Björn, Cervin, Matti, Rivano Fischer, Marcelo, Ringqvist, Åsa
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/papr.13007
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        atl: Outcomes of Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Across Subgroups of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory – A Study From the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation.
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        au:
          Gerdle, Björn
          Cervin, Matti
          Rivano Fischer, Marcelo
          Ringqvist, Åsa
        affil: Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Chronic Pain Rehabilitation
          Chronic Pain Classification
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Combined Modality Therapy Methods
          Rehabilitation Methods
          Pain Management
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Rehabilitation Patients
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sweden
          Comparative Studies
          Disease Duration
          Questionnaires
          Pain Measurement
          Instrument Validation
          Validation Studies
          Quality Improvement
          Interpersonal Relations
          Psychological Distress
          Coping
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Functional Status
          Chronic Pain
      ab: Introduction: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is frequently used in the assessment of chronic pain. Three subgroups have been derived from MPI: adaptive coper (AC), dysfunctional (DYS), and interpersonally distressed (ID). The primary aim of this study was to examine whether outcome of Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Rehabilitation Programs (IMMRPs) differed across the MPI subgroups. Methods: Patients with chronic pain (N = 34,513), included in the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation, were classified into MPI subgroups and a subset that participated in IMMRPs (N = 13,419) was used to examine overall treatment outcomes using a previously established Multivariate Improvement Score (MIS) and 2 retrospective patient‐evaluated benefits from treatment. Results: The subgroups differed on sociodemographic characteristics, pain duration, and spatial spreading of pain. DYS and ID had the best overall outcomes to MIS. AC had the best outcomes according to the 2 retrospective items. Transition into other subgroups following IMMRP was common and most prominent in DYS and least prominent in AC. Conclusion: The validity of the MPI subgroups was partially confirmed. DYS and ID had the most severe clinical presentations at baseline and showed most improvement following IMMRP, but overall severity in DYS and ID at post‐treatment was still higher than in the AC group. Future studies should examine how processes captured by MPI interact with neurobiological, medical, sociodemographic, and adaptation/coping factors and how these interactions impact severity of chronic pain and treatment outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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