Adherence and Effectiveness of HBV Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in Egypt.

Context: Healthcare workers (HCWs) face a potential risk of acquiring different bloodborne pathogens, by occupational exposure to contaminated blood and body fluids. Hepatitis B vaccine is a safe, effective method of conferring long-term protection against HBV infection. Aims: The study aimed to ass...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 91 - 96
Autores principales: Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsayed, Eman, El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady, El-Mashad, Noha, Mansour, Mostafa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Apr-Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2021
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        atl: Adherence and Effectiveness of HBV Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in Egypt.
      aug:
        au:
          Elshaer, Mohammed
          Elsayed, Eman
          El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady
          El-Mashad, Noha
          Mansour, Mostafa
        affil: Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt
      sug:
        subj:
          Drug Efficacy Egypt
          Medication Compliance Egypt
          Health Personnel Egypt
          Papillomavirus Vaccine
          Immunization
          Human
          Egypt
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Context: Healthcare workers (HCWs) face a potential risk of acquiring different bloodborne pathogens, by occupational exposure to contaminated blood and body fluids. Hepatitis B vaccine is a safe, effective method of conferring long-term protection against HBV infection. Aims: The study aimed to assess the adherence and effectiveness of HBV vaccination among HCWs at Gastrointestinal Surgical Center, Mansoura University, Egypt. Settings and Design: A prospective descriptive study was carried out between June 2019 and December 2019 at Gastrointestinal Surgical Center, Mansoura University, Egypt. Methods and Material: All HCWs with anti-HBs levels below 10 mIU/mL were advised to receive 3 doses of recombinant HBV vaccine, at 0, 1, and 6 months. The anti-HBs levels were checked 3 months after the third dose of the HBV vaccine. Statistical Analysis Used: Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) program for windows (version 16). Results: A total of 442 healthcare providers were included. Most of them completed the 3 doses of the vaccine (81.7%), 10.2% refused the vaccine, while 0.9% and 7.2% received 1 and 2 doses, respectively. Odds of vaccination were the highest (88.1%, 273/310) among nurses (OR, 4.7; 95% CI, 2.6-5.2; P ≤ 0.001). The overall anti-HBs positivity of 97% (350/361) was observed. The main reasons for not being vaccinated included the fear of vaccine side effects 25/81 (30.9%) and lack of trust in the vaccine effectiveness 18/81 (22.2%). Conclusions: The outcome of the present study emphasizes the need to apply alternative and innovative measures to build a positive attitude toward the HBV vaccine among HCWs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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