Biomechanical loading during running: can a two mass-spring-damper model be used to evaluate ground reaction forces for high-intensity tasks?

Running impact forces expose the body to biomechanical loads leading to beneficial adaptations, but also risk of injury. High-intensity running tasks, especially, are deemed highly demanding for the musculoskeletal system, but loads experienced during these actions are not well understood. To eventu...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 571 - 583
Autores principales: Verheul, Jasper, Nedergaard, Niels J., Pogson, Mark, Lisboa, Paulo, Gregson, Warren, Vanrenterghem, Jos, Robinson, Mark A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 20
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2019.1584238
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        atl: Biomechanical loading during running: can a two mass-spring-damper model be used to evaluate ground reaction forces for high-intensity tasks?
      aug:
        au:
          Verheul, Jasper
          Nedergaard, Niels J.
          Pogson, Mark
          Lisboa, Paulo
          Gregson, Warren
          Vanrenterghem, Jos
          Robinson, Mark A.
        affil: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Running
          Biomechanics
          Ground Reaction Force Evaluation
          High-Intensity Interval Training
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Models, Theoretical
          Human
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Wounds and Injuries Risk Factors
          Weight-Bearing
          Acceleration
          Musculoskeletal System Physiology
          Sprinting
      ab: Running impact forces expose the body to biomechanical loads leading to beneficial adaptations, but also risk of injury. High-intensity running tasks, especially, are deemed highly demanding for the musculoskeletal system, but loads experienced during these actions are not well understood. To eventually predict GRF and understand the biomechanical loads experienced during such activities in greater detail, this study aimed to (1) examine the feasibility of using a simple two mass-spring-damper model, based on eight model parameters, to reproduce ground reaction forces (GRFs) for high-intensity running tasks and (2) verify whether the required model parameters were physically meaningful. This model was used to reproduce GRFs for rapid accelerations and decelerations, constant speed running and maximal sprints. GRF profiles and impulses could be reproduced with low to very low errors across tasks, but subtler loading characteristics (impact peaks, loading rate) were modelled less accurately. Moreover, required model parameters varied strongly between trials and had minimal physical meaning. These results show that although a two mass-spring-damper model can be used to reproduce overall GRFs for high-intensity running tasks, the application of this simple model for predicting GRFs in the field and/or understanding the biomechanical demands of training in greater detail is likely limited.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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