Heritability, causal influence and locality.

Heritability is routinely interpreted causally. Yet, what such an interpretation amounts to is often unclear. Here, I provide a causal interpretation of this concept in terms of range of causal influence, one of several causal dimensions proposed within the interventionist account of causation. An i...

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Published in:Synthese Vol. 198; no. 15; pp. 6689 - 6716
Main Author: Bourrat, Pierrick
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-019-02484-3
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        au: Bourrat, Pierrick
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, 2109, North Ryde, NSW, Australia
          Department of Philosophy and Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, 2006, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
      su:
        Phenotypes
        Genotype-environment interaction
        Heritability
        Genotypes
      sug:
        subj:
          Phenotypes
          Genotype-environment interaction
          Heritability
          Genotypes
      keyword:
        Causal influence
        Causal specificity
        Causality
        Invariance
        Locality
        Stability
      ab: Heritability is routinely interpreted causally. Yet, what such an interpretation amounts to is often unclear. Here, I provide a causal interpretation of this concept in terms of range of causal influence, one of several causal dimensions proposed within the interventionist account of causation. An information-theoretic measure of range of causal influence has recently been put forward in the literature. Starting from this formalization and relying upon Woodward's analysis, I show that an important problem associated with interpreting heritability causally, namely the locality problem, amounts, at least partly, to a low invariance and low stability between the genotype/environment and the phenotype of individuals. In light of this, I plead for a causal interpretation of heritability that takes the notions of Woodward's invariance and stability into consideration. In doing so, I defuse naive causal interpretations of heritability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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