Entry Screening at Airport as a COVID-19 Surveillance Tool: Evaluation of Thiruvananthapuram International Airport in Kerala, India.

Introduction: As part of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) control strategies, entry screening was established at International airports. An assessment of the screening system will inform decision-making for improving entry screening for infectious diseases. Methods: Assessment of entry screening...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Travel Medicine & Global Health Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 78 - 84
Autores principales: Sujatha, Chintha, Krishnankutty, Sreejith Lalitha, Khader, Khalid, Kanmani, Anju K., Rahul, Arya, Suresh, Meenu M., Sudha, Reshma Rajan, Indu, Pillaveettil Sathyadas
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Tarbiat Modares University Press Spring2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Entry Screening at Airport as a COVID-19 Surveillance Tool: Evaluation of Thiruvananthapuram International Airport in Kerala, India.
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          Sujatha, Chintha
          Krishnankutty, Sreejith Lalitha
          Khader, Khalid
          Kanmani, Anju K.
          Rahul, Arya
          Suresh, Meenu M.
          Sudha, Reshma Rajan
          Indu, Pillaveettil Sathyadas
        affil: Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Screening Methods
          COVID-19 Prevention and Control
          Air Travel
          Disease Surveillance
          Decision Making
          COVID-19 Testing
          Human
          India
          Stay-at-Home Orders
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Interviews
          Secondary Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Quarantine
          Descriptive Research
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Introduction: As part of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) control strategies, entry screening was established at International airports. An assessment of the screening system will inform decision-making for improving entry screening for infectious diseases. Methods: Assessment of entry screening at Thiruvananthapuram international airport done during pre and post-lockdown phases. Observation, interviews, and secondary data analysis were the methods employed. The number of passengers screened, their symptom profile, the yield of screening, actions taken, staff pattern, perceptions, training, and infection control practices assessed. Chi-square test and t test were used for testing significance. Results: Out of the 46139 passengers screened pre-lockdown, 297 (0.64%) had symptoms, 23 (0.05%) were positive in thermal screening. Six (2%) among them tested positive for COVID-19. Out of the 44 263 passengers screened post lockdown, from May to July 2020, 671 (1.5%) were symptomatic, and 12 (0.03%) were positive in thermal screening. COVID-19 was confirmed in 45 (6.7 %) patients identified through the screening. With the surge in cases, the proportion of passengers opting for institutional quarantine increased significantly (P < 0.001). None of the staff contracted the disease. Infection control practices followed by them were optimal. Conclusion: Though the yield of thermal and symptom screening is low, entry screening is an opportunity to identify travelers at risk of COVID-19 infection. In addition, it helps in raising awareness to ensure quarantine and guides public health authorities in preventing disease spread to the community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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