요양병원에 입원한 경도 인지장애 노인의 자율신경 기능, 타액 코티졸과 신체활동 정도가 인지기능에 미치는 영향: Neurovisceral Integration Model 기반.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate objectively measured physical activity (PA) in institutionalized older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to elucidate the influence of autonomic nervous function, salivary cortisol, and PA on cognitive functions based on neurovisceral integratio...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 294 - 305
Autor principal: 서민희
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        20053673
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      jtl: Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
      issn: 20053673
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 51
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      pid: 42744
      pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science
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        151417589
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        10.4040/jkan.20282
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        atl: 요양병원에 입원한 경도 인지장애 노인의 자율신경 기능, 타액 코티졸과 신체활동 정도가 인지기능에 미치는 영향: Neurovisceral Integration Model 기반.
      aug:
        au: 서민희
        affil: 인하대학교 의과대학 간호학과
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Activity
          Cognition Disorders
          Hospitalization of Older Persons
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiology
          Hydrocortisone
          Saliva
          Human
          Psychiatric Patients
          Questionnaires
          Executive Function
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Actigraphy
          Geriatric Depression Scale
          Psychological Tests
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Multiple Regression
          Sedentary Behavior
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate objectively measured physical activity (PA) in institutionalized older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to elucidate the influence of autonomic nervous function, salivary cortisol, and PA on cognitive functions based on neurovisceral integration model. Methods: Overall cognitive function was evaluated using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and executive function was evaluated using semantic verbal fluency test and clock drawing test. Actigraph for PA, HRV and sAA for autonomous function, and the geriatric depression scale for depression were used. Saliva specimens were collected in the morning for sAA and cortisol. Results: Ninety-eight older adults from four regional geriatric hospitals participated in the study. They took 4,499 steps per day on average. They spent 753.93 minutes and 23.12 minutes on average in sedentary and moderate-to-vigorous activity, respectively. In the multiple regression analysis, lower salivary cortisol level (β = - .33, p = .041) and greater step counts (β = .37, p = .029) significantly improved MMSE score. Greater step count (β = .27, p = .016) also exerted a significant influence on verbal fluency, and greater sAA (β = .35, p = .026) was significantly associated with a better clock drawing test result. Conclusion: Salivary cortisol, sAA and physical activity were significantly associated with cognitive functions. To prevent older adults from developing dementia, strategies are needed to increase their overall PA amount by decreasing sedentary time and to decrease salivary cortisol for cognitive function, and to maintain their sympathetic nervous activity for executive function.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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