Reusable, Noninvasive, and Sensitive Fluorescence Enhanced ZnO-Nanorod-Based Microarrays for Quantitative Detection of AFP in Human Serum.

The fabrication of sensitive protein microarrays such as PCR used in DNA microarray is challenging due to lack of signal amplification. The development of microarrays is utilized to improve the sensitivity and limitations of detection towards primal cancer detection. The sensitivity is enhanced by t...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Rafique, Saima, Kiyani, Farukh, Jawaid, Sumbal, Nasir, Rubina, Ahmad, Mahmoosh, Bashir, Shazia, Idress, Muhammad, Khan, Jan Sher, Akram, Rizwan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/16/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/16/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/9916909
        151429476
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        atl: Reusable, Noninvasive, and Sensitive Fluorescence Enhanced ZnO-Nanorod-Based Microarrays for Quantitative Detection of AFP in Human Serum.
      aug:
        au:
          Rafique, Saima
          Kiyani, Farukh
          Jawaid, Sumbal
          Nasir, Rubina
          Ahmad, Mahmoosh
          Bashir, Shazia
          Idress, Muhammad
          Khan, Jan Sher
          Akram, Rizwan
        affil: Department of Physics, Air University, PAF Complex, E-9, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Zinc Oxide
          Nanostructures
          alpha Fetoproteins Blood
          Serum Analysis
          Protein Array Analysis Methods
          Fluoroimmunoassay Methods
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Human
          Quantitative Studies
          Blood Proteins
          Fluorometry
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Recovery
          Protein Array Analysis Economics
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Research, Medical
      ab: The fabrication of sensitive protein microarrays such as PCR used in DNA microarray is challenging due to lack of signal amplification. The development of microarrays is utilized to improve the sensitivity and limitations of detection towards primal cancer detection. The sensitivity is enhanced by the use of ZnO-nanorods and is investigated as a substrate which enhance the florescent signal to diagnose the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at early stages. The substrate for deposition of ZnO-nanorods is prepared by the conventional chemical bath deposition method. The resultant highly dense ZnO-nanorods enhance the fluorescent signal 7.2 times as compared to the substrate without ZnO-nanorods. The microarray showed sensitivity of 1504.7 ng ml-1 and limit of detection of 0.1 pg ml-1 in wide dynamic range of 0.05 pg-10 μg ml-1 for alpha fetoprotein (AFP) detection in 10% human serum. This immunoassay was successfully applied for human serum samples to detect tumor marker with good recoveries. The ZnO-nanorod substrate is a simple protein microarray which showed a great promise for developing a low-cost, sensitive, and high-throughput protein assay platform for several applications in both fundamental research and clinical diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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