Cognitive penetration and informational encapsulation: Have we been failing the module?

Jerry Fodor deemed informational encapsulation 'the essence' of a system's modularity and argued that human perceptual processing comprises modular systems, thus construed. Nowadays, his conclusion is widely challenged. Often, this is because experimental work is seen to somehow demonstrate the cogn...

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Published in:Philosophical Studies Vol. 178; no. 8; pp. 2599 - 2621
Main Author: Clarke, Sam
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cognitive penetration and informational encapsulation: Have we been failing the module?
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        au: Clarke, Sam
        affil: Department of Philosophy and Centre for Vision Research, York University, 247 Lippincott Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
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        Fodor, Jerry A., 1935-2017
        Cognition
        Cognitive development
        Modularity (Psychology)
        Perceptual psychology
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          Fodor, Jerry A., 1935-2017
          Cognition
          Cognitive development
          Modularity (Psychology)
          Perceptual psychology
      keyword:
        Cognitive penetration
        Fodor (Jerry)
        Informational encapsulation
        Mental imagery
        Modularity
      ab: Jerry Fodor deemed informational encapsulation 'the essence' of a system's modularity and argued that human perceptual processing comprises modular systems, thus construed. Nowadays, his conclusion is widely challenged. Often, this is because experimental work is seen to somehow demonstrate the cognitive penetrability of perceptual processing, where this is assumed to conflict with the informational encapsulation of perceptual systems. Here, I deny the conflict, proposing that cognitive penetration need not have any straightforward bearing on (a) the conjecture that perceptual processing is composed of nothing but informationally encapsulated modules, (b) the conjecture that each and every perceptual computation is performed by an informationally encapsulated module, and (c) the consequences perceptual encapsulation was traditionally expected to have for a perception-cognition border, the epistemology of perception and cognitive science. With these points in view, I propose that particularly plausible cases of cognitive penetration would actually seem to evince the encapsulation of perceptual systems rather than refute/problematize this conjecture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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