Genome-Wide MicroRNA Analysis of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Reveals Elevated miR-142-3p Expression as a Potential Biomarker for Secondary Syphilis.

Background. Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) infection induces significant immune responses, resulting in tissue damage. Gene expression plays an essential role in regulating the progression of syphilis infection. However, little is known about the regulatory role of microRNAs (m...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Yang, Zhusheng, Yang, Xiumin, Gan, Zhaoyan, Yuan, Liang, Liu, Wei, Si, Chaozeng
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/20/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/20/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/5520053
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        atl: Genome-Wide MicroRNA Analysis of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Reveals Elevated miR-142-3p Expression as a Potential Biomarker for Secondary Syphilis.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Zhusheng
          Yang, Xiumin
          Gan, Zhaoyan
          Yuan, Liang
          Liu, Wei
          Si, Chaozeng
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Genome Wide Association Study
          MicroRNA Analysis
          Leukocytes, Mononuclear Analysis
          Gene Expression
          Biological Markers
          Syphilis Immunology
          Human
          Bioinformatics
          Microarray Analysis
          Ontologies
          Apoptosis
          Immunity
      ab: Background. Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) infection induces significant immune responses, resulting in tissue damage. Gene expression plays an essential role in regulating the progression of syphilis infection. However, little is known about the regulatory role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the immune response to T. pallidum infection. Here, we analyze the differential expression of miRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between untreated secondary syphilis patients and healthy controls and study the correlation between miRNA expression and clinical features with bioinformatics. Methods. The expression profile of miRNAs was measured by microarray analysis in PBMCs of untreated secondary syphilis patients and healthy controls. Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was used to construct the expression of miRNAs and the clinical data of secondary syphilis patients. Gene ontology (GO) and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed on target genes of miR-142-3p. Results. 244 miRNAs exhibited at least 1.0-fold differential expression between secondary syphilis patients and healthy controls. The miRNAs were divided into three modules by WGCNA. The blue module was positively correlated with TPHA, TRUST, duration of disease, and erythema. And in the blue module, the expression of miR-142-3p was significantly higher in secondary syphilis patients than in healthy controls (p = 0.02), which is also close to the clinical features of secondary syphilis. GO and KEGG pathway analyses showed that these target genes of miR-142-3p are correlated with endocytosis and positive regulation of the apoptotic process. Conclusion. The elevated miR-142-3p expression in PBMCs may play an important role in the immune response to T. pallidum infection and may be a potential biomarker for secondary syphilis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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