Assessment of complication rates based on time of feeding initiation in radiologically guided gastrostomy tubes: a retrospective study.

Purpose: We aimed to assess the association between complication rate and time to feeding in a cohort of patients undergoing radiologically guided placement of gastrostomy tubes.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of all patients receiving pull-type and push-type gastrostomy tubes placed by...

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Publicado en:Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 529 - 535
Autores principales: Judd, Ryan, Klejch, Wesley, Lionberg, Alexander, Patel, Mikin V., Funaki, Brian, Ahmed, Osman, V Patel, Mikin
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI
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        atl: Assessment of complication rates based on time of feeding initiation in radiologically guided gastrostomy tubes: a retrospective study.
      aug:
        au:
          Judd, Ryan
          Klejch, Wesley
          Lionberg, Alexander
          Patel, Mikin V.
          Funaki, Brian
          Ahmed, Osman
          V Patel, Mikin
        affil: Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Head and Neck Neoplasms
          Gastrostomy Adverse Effects
          Catheterization
          Retrospective Design
          Enteral Nutrition Adverse Effects
          Scales
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to assess the association between complication rate and time to feeding in a cohort of patients undergoing radiologically guided placement of gastrostomy tubes.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of all patients receiving pull-type and push-type gastrostomy tubes placed by interventional radiologists between January 1st, 2017 and December 31st, 2018 at a single institution. Primary outcomes included procedural and tube-related complications per medical chart review with a follow-up interval of 30 days. Exclusion criteria were enteral nutrition delayed more than 48 hours, no feeding information, and tubes placed for venting (n=20). Overall, 303 gastrostomy tubes (pull-type, n=184; push-type, n=119) were included. The most common indications for placement included head and neck carcinoma for push-type tubes (n=76, 63.9%) and cerebral vascular accident for pull-type tubes (n=78, 42.4%).Results: In a multiple regression analysis, there was no statistically significant association between complications and time to feeding (p = 0.096), age (p = 0.758), gender (p = 0.127), indication for tube placement (p = 0.206), or type of tube placed (p = 0.437). Average time to initiation of enteral nutrition was 12.3 hours for the pull-type and 21.7 hours for the push-type cohort (p < 0.001). Additional multiple regression analyses of pull-type tubes and push-type tubes separately also did not find any significant association between complications and the above factors (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There was no statistically significant correlation between time to feed and complications, suggesting that there is no clinical difference between early and late feeding following gastrostomy tube placement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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